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- March_of_Montferrat abstract "The March (also margraviate or marquisate) of Montferrat was a frontier march of the Kingdom of Italy during the Middle Ages and a state of the Holy Roman Empire. The margraviate was raised to become the Duchy of Montferrat in 1574.Originally part of the March of Western Liguria (Marca Liguriae Occidentalis) established by King Berengar II about 950, the area of Montferrat was constituted as the marca Aleramica ("Aleramic march") for his son-in-law Aleramo. The earliest secure documentation of Aleramo and his immediate family is derived from the founding charter of the Abbey of Grazzano in 961. occasioned by the recent death of Aleramo's son Gugliemo. After King Otto I of Germany had invaded Italy in 961 and displaced Berengar II, he began, in a manner much like his predecessors Berengar and Hugh of Arles, to redefine the great fiefs of Italy. He reorganised the northwest into three great marches. Western Liguria he restored to Aleramo, Eastern Liguria or the marca Januensis he gave to Oberto I, and Turin he made a march for Arduin Glaber. Aleram's descendants were relatively obscure until the time of Marquess Rainier in the early twelfth century. About 1133 Rainier's son Marquess William V married Judith of Babenberg, a half-sister of King Conrad III of Germany, and so greatly increased his family's prestige. He entered into the Italian policies of Conrad and the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, setting a Ghibelline precedent for his successors, and with his sons became involved in the Crusades. Conrad of Montferrat (or Conrad I of Jerusalem) (Italian: Corrado di Monferrato; Piedmontese: Conrà ëd Monfrà) (mid-1140s – 28 April 1192) was a northern Italian nobleman, one of the major participants in the Third Crusade. He was the de facto King of Jerusalem, by marriage, from 24 November 1190, but officially elected only in 1192, days before his death. He was also marquis of Montferrat from 1191. Marquess Boniface I was the leader of the Fourth Crusade and established the Kingdom of Thessalonica in the Latin Empire of Greece. Reuniting Thessalonic, inherited by Boniface's Greek son Demetrius, with Montferrat became a goal of Boniface's Italian heirs, though nothing ever came of their endeavours. In the thirteenth century, Montferrat waffled between the Guelph and Ghibelline parties under Boniface II and William VII. They had to wage several long wars against the independence-minded communes of Asti and Alessandria and they became the standard-bearers of a renewed Lombard League forged to fight the spread of Angevin influence into northern Italy. The capital of Montferrat at this time was Chivasso, the centre of the margraves' power. In 1305, the last Aleramici margrave died and Montferrat was inherited by the Greek imperial Palaiologos dynasty, who held it until 1533, during a period of diminishing territoriality. In that year, Montferrat was seized by the Spanish under Emperor Charles V of Habsburg, who restored it to Federico II, Duke of Mantua from the illustrious House of Gonzaga in 1536. His son Margrave William X was elevated to a Duke of Montferrat in 1574 and the "march" ceased to exist as an entity, though it had already undergone the significant change from a feudal collection of frontier counties to one of the petty states of Renaissance Italy, divided into two separated territories.".
- March_of_Montferrat thumbnail Flag_of_Montferrat.svg?width=300.
- March_of_Montferrat wikiPageID "8998633".
- March_of_Montferrat wikiPageRevisionID "623066503".
- March_of_Montferrat capital Casale_Monferrato.
- March_of_Montferrat coatType "Arms of Montferrat : Argent a chief gules".
- March_of_Montferrat commonLanguages Italian_language.
- March_of_Montferrat commonName "Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat continent "Europe".
- March_of_Montferrat conventionalLongName "Margraviate of Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat country "Italy".
- March_of_Montferrat dateEvent "1305".
- March_of_Montferrat dateEvent "1536".
- March_of_Montferrat event "End of Aleramici rule".
- March_of_Montferrat event "House of Gonzaga".
- March_of_Montferrat event "Inherited by the".
- March_of_Montferrat eventEnd "Duchy of Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat eventEnd "Raised to".
- March_of_Montferrat flagS "Flag of Montferrat.svg".
- March_of_Montferrat flagType "Flag of Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat governmentType "Monarchy".
- March_of_Montferrat hasPhotoCollection March_of_Montferrat.
- March_of_Montferrat imageCoat "Argent a chief gules.svg".
- March_of_Montferrat imageFlag "Flag of Montferrat.svg".
- March_of_Montferrat imageMap "Italy 1494 shepherd detail.jpg".
- March_of_Montferrat imageMapCaption "The March of Montferrat in 1494".
- March_of_Montferrat leader Aleramo,_Marquess_of_Montferrat.
- March_of_Montferrat leader Guglielmo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua.
- March_of_Montferrat lifeSpan "961".
- March_of_Montferrat nativeName "Marchesato del Monferrato".
- March_of_Montferrat p "Piedmont".
- March_of_Montferrat region "Italy".
- March_of_Montferrat s "Duchy of Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat status "March of the Kingdom of Italy".
- March_of_Montferrat status "State of the Holy Roman Empire".
- March_of_Montferrat titleLeader List_of_rulers_of_Montferrat.
- March_of_Montferrat yearEnd "1574".
- March_of_Montferrat yearLeader "1550".
- March_of_Montferrat yearLeader "961".
- March_of_Montferrat yearStart "961".
- March_of_Montferrat subject Category:1574_disestablishments.
- March_of_Montferrat subject Category:Former_countries_on_the_Italian_Peninsula.
- March_of_Montferrat subject Category:Marches_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- March_of_Montferrat subject Category:Monferrato.
- March_of_Montferrat subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_961.
- March_of_Montferrat type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
- March_of_Montferrat type Country108544813.
- March_of_Montferrat type District108552138.
- March_of_Montferrat type FormerCountriesOnTheItalianPeninsula.
- March_of_Montferrat type Location100027167.
- March_of_Montferrat type Object100002684.
- March_of_Montferrat type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- March_of_Montferrat type Region108630985.
- March_of_Montferrat type StatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn961.
- March_of_Montferrat type YagoGeoEntity.
- March_of_Montferrat type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- March_of_Montferrat type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- March_of_Montferrat type Country.
- March_of_Montferrat comment "The March (also margraviate or marquisate) of Montferrat was a frontier march of the Kingdom of Italy during the Middle Ages and a state of the Holy Roman Empire. The margraviate was raised to become the Duchy of Montferrat in 1574.Originally part of the March of Western Liguria (Marca Liguriae Occidentalis) established by King Berengar II about 950, the area of Montferrat was constituted as the marca Aleramica ("Aleramic march") for his son-in-law Aleramo.".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Marca de Monferrato".
- March_of_Montferrat label "March of Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Marchesato del Monferrato".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Markgraafschap Monferrato".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Markgrafschaft Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Markrabství Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Marquesado de Montferrato".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Marquesat de Montferrat".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Władcy Montferratu".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Маркграфство Монферат".
- March_of_Montferrat label "Монферрат (маркграфство)".
- March_of_Montferrat label "モンフェッラート侯国".
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Markrabství_Montferrat.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Markgrafschaft_Montferrat.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Μαρκιωνία_του_Μομφερράτου.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Marquesado_de_Montferrato.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Marchesato_del_Monferrato.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs モンフェッラート侯国.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Markgraafschap_Monferrato.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Władcy_Montferratu.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Marca_de_Monferrato.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs m.02pg4ln.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Q10985042.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs Q10985042.
- March_of_Montferrat sameAs March_of_Montferrat.
- March_of_Montferrat wasDerivedFrom March_of_Montferrat?oldid=623066503.
- March_of_Montferrat depiction Flag_of_Montferrat.svg.
- March_of_Montferrat isPrimaryTopicOf March_of_Montferrat.