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- Kardam_of_Bulgaria abstract "For the current heir apparent to the inactive Bulgarian throne, see Kardam, Prince of Turnovo.Kardam (Bulgarian: Кардам) was the ruler of Bulgaria (777 – after 796/before 803).The name of Kardam is first encountered in the Byzantine sources in 791, when Emperor Constantine VI embarked on an expedition against Bulgaria, in retaliation for Bulgarian incursions in the Struma valley since 789. Kardam pre-empted the Byzantine invasion and met the enemy near Adrianople in Thrace. The Byzantine army was defeated and turned to flight.In 792 Constantine VI led another army against the Bulgarians and encamped at Marcellae (near Karnobat), which he proceeded to fortify. Kardam arrived with his army on July 20 and occupied the neighboring heights. After some time passed with the two forces sizing up, Constantine VI gave in to the reassuring advice of a "false prophet" and ordered the attack. But the Byzantine forces lost formation and once again were defeated and turned to flight, while Kardam captured the imperial tent and the emperor's servants (battle of Marcelae). After his return to Constantinople, Constantine VI signed a peace treaty and undertook to pay an annual tribute to Bulgaria.By 796 the imperial government was recalcitrant and Kardam found it necessary to demand the tribute while threatening to devastate Thrace if it were not paid. According to the chronicler Theophanes the Confessor, Constantine VI mocked the demand by having dung sent instead of gold as "fitting tribute" and promising to lead a new army against the elderly Kardam at Marcellae. Once again the emperor headed north, and once again he encountered Kardam in the vicinity of Adrianople. The armies faced each other for 17 days without entering into battle, while the two monarchs probably engaged in negotiations. In the end conflict was averted and the peace resumed on the same terms as in 792.The reign of Kardam represents the restoration of order in Bulgaria, which had suffered from a rapid turnover of rulers and had been repeatedly defeated by the Byzantines in the third quarter of the 8th century. Kardam not only stood his ground against Constantine VI (who was trying to emulate his much more successful grandfather and namesake Constantine V), but he may have succeeded in precipitating a crisis at the Byzantine court, where Constantine VI's repeated failures undermined the emperor's position and he was dethroned by his mother Irene in 797. Kardam probably did not long survive his opponent, as he is not heard of after 796 and was already dead in 803.The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Ja'far Tarikh (a work of disputed authenticity) represents Karadžam (i.e., Kardam) as the brother of Azan Tokta (i.e., Toktu), and as the grandson of Suvar (Sevar). The same source represents his successor Korym (i.e., Krum), as his nephew. If all this is correct, Kardam's accession signifies the final restoration of the Dulo clan, which would have retained the throne until the death of Roman in 997.".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria birthDate "0735".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria birthYear "0735".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria deathDate "0803".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria deathYear "0803".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria wikiPageID "30870467".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria wikiPageRevisionID "627196094".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria after Krum.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria before Telerig_of_Bulgaria.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria birthDate "735".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria dateOfBirth "735".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria dateOfDeath "803".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria deathDate "802".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria hasPhotoCollection Kardam_of_Bulgaria.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria name "Kardam Of Bulgaria".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria name "Kardam".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria predecessor Telerig_of_Bulgaria.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria reign "777".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria shortDescription "Khan of Bulgarian".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria successor Krum.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria title List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria title "Khan of Bulgaria".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria years "777".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria description "Khan of Bulgarian".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria description "Khan of Bulgarian".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria subject Category:735_births.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria subject Category:803_deaths.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria subject Category:8th-century_Bulgarian_monarchs.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria subject Category:9th-century_Bulgarian_monarchs.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Bulgarian_people_of_the_Byzantine%E2%80%93Bulgarian_Wars.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type 8th-centuryBulgarianMonarchs.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type 9th-centuryBulgarianMonarchs.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type BulgarianPeopleOfTheByzantine%E2%80%93BulgarianWars.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type CausalAgent100007347.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Communicator109610660.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type HeadOfState110164747.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type LivingThing100004258.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Negotiator110351874.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Object100002684.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Organism100004475.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Person100007846.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Representative110522035.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Ruler110541229.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Sovereign110628644.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Whole100003553.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type YagoLegalActor.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Agent.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Person.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Person.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Monarch_HeadOfState.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Agent.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type NaturalPerson.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Thing.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Q215627.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Q5.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria type Person.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria comment "For the current heir apparent to the inactive Bulgarian throne, see Kardam, Prince of Turnovo.Kardam (Bulgarian: Кардам) was the ruler of Bulgaria (777 – after 796/before 803).The name of Kardam is first encountered in the Byzantine sources in 791, when Emperor Constantine VI embarked on an expedition against Bulgaria, in retaliation for Bulgarian incursions in the Struma valley since 789. Kardam pre-empted the Byzantine invasion and met the enemy near Adrianople in Thrace.".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam (Bulgarien)".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam (khan)".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam da Bulgária".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam of Bulgaria".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Kardam".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Кардам".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria label "Кардам".
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Kardam.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Kardam_(Bulgarien).
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Kardam.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Kardam_(khan).
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Kardam.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Kardam_da_Bulgária.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs m.0bxh4y.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Q438637.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Q438637.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria sameAs Kardam_of_Bulgaria.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria wasDerivedFrom Kardam_of_Bulgaria?oldid=627196094.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria isPrimaryTopicOf Kardam_of_Bulgaria.
- Kardam_of_Bulgaria name "Kardam Of Bulgaria".