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- Hydrochlorothiazide abstract "Hydrochlorothiazide (abbreviated HCTZ, HCT, or HZT), is a diuretic medication often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid build up. Other uses include diabetes insipidus, renal tubular acidosis, and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with high calcium level in the urines. For high blood pressure it is often recommended as a first line treatment. HCTZ is taken by mouth and may be combined with other blood pressure medications as a single pill to increase the effectiveness.Potential side effects include poor kidney function, electrolyte imbalances especially low blood potassium and less commonly low blood sodium, gout, high blood sugar, and feeling faint initially upon standing up. While allergies to HCTZ are reported to occur more often in those with allergies to sulfa drugs this association is not well supported. It may be used during pregnancy but is not a first line medication in this group.It is in the thiazide medication class and acts by decreasing the kidneys' ability to retain water. This initially reduces blood volume, decreasing blood return to the heart and thus cardiac output. Long term, however, it is believed to lower peripheral vascular resistance.Two companies, Merck and Ciba, state they discovered the medication which became commercially available in 1959. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system. In 2008 it was the second most commonly used blood pressure medication in the United States. It is available as a generic drug and is not very expensive.".
- Hydrochlorothiazide atcPrefix "C03".
- Hydrochlorothiazide atcSuffix "AA03".
- Hydrochlorothiazide casNumber "58-93-5".
- Hydrochlorothiazide chEBI "5778".
- Hydrochlorothiazide drugbank "DB00999".
- Hydrochlorothiazide fdaUniiCode "0J48LPH2TH".
- Hydrochlorothiazide iupacName "6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide".
- Hydrochlorothiazide pubchem "3639".
- Hydrochlorothiazide thumbnail Hydrochlorothiazide-2D-skeletal.png?width=300.
- Hydrochlorothiazide wikiPageExternalLink dpdirect.jsp?name=Hydrochlorothiazide.
- Hydrochlorothiazide wikiPageExternalLink a682571.html.
- Hydrochlorothiazide wikiPageID "547154".
- Hydrochlorothiazide wikiPageRevisionID "645700200".
- Hydrochlorothiazide atcPrefix "3.0".
- Hydrochlorothiazide atcSuffix "AA03".
- Hydrochlorothiazide bioavailability "Variably absorbed from GI tract. Bioavailability ~ 70%".
- Hydrochlorothiazide c "7".
- Hydrochlorothiazide casNumber "58".
- Hydrochlorothiazide chebi "5778".
- Hydrochlorothiazide chembl "435".
- Hydrochlorothiazide chemspiderid "3513".
- Hydrochlorothiazide cl "1".
- Hydrochlorothiazide drugbank "DB00999".
- Hydrochlorothiazide eliminationHalfLife "53280.0".
- Hydrochlorothiazide excretion "Primarily excreted unchanged in urine".
- Hydrochlorothiazide h "8".
- Hydrochlorothiazide hasPhotoCollection Hydrochlorothiazide.
- Hydrochlorothiazide image "Hydrochlorothiazide-from-xtal-3D-balls.png".
- Hydrochlorothiazide inchi "1".
- Hydrochlorothiazide inchikey "JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYAN".
- Hydrochlorothiazide iupacName "6".
- Hydrochlorothiazide kegg "D00340".
- Hydrochlorothiazide legalStatus "Rx-only".
- Hydrochlorothiazide medlineplus "a682571".
- Hydrochlorothiazide metabolism "does not undergo significant metabolism".
- Hydrochlorothiazide molecularWeight "297.74".
- Hydrochlorothiazide n "3".
- Hydrochlorothiazide o "4".
- Hydrochlorothiazide pregnancyCategory "B".
- Hydrochlorothiazide pubchem "3639".
- Hydrochlorothiazide routesOfAdministration "Oral".
- Hydrochlorothiazide s "2".
- Hydrochlorothiazide smiles "O=SN".
- Hydrochlorothiazide stdinchi "1".
- Hydrochlorothiazide stdinchikey "JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N".
- Hydrochlorothiazide tradename "Apo-hydro, Aquazide h, Dichlotride among others, Oretic".
- Hydrochlorothiazide unii "0".
- Hydrochlorothiazide verifiedfields "changed".
- Hydrochlorothiazide verifiedrevid "443860485".
- Hydrochlorothiazide width "200".
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:AMPA_receptor_agonists.
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:Antihypertensive_agents.
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:Benzothiadiazines.
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:Carbonic_anhydrase_inhibitors.
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:Diuretics.
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:Sulfonamides.
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:Thiazides.
- Hydrochlorothiazide subject Category:World_Health_Organization_essential_medicines.
- Hydrochlorothiazide type Drug.
- Hydrochlorothiazide type DrugProduct.
- Hydrochlorothiazide type Thing.
- Hydrochlorothiazide type Q8386.
- Hydrochlorothiazide comment "Hydrochlorothiazide (abbreviated HCTZ, HCT, or HZT), is a diuretic medication often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid build up. Other uses include diabetes insipidus, renal tubular acidosis, and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with high calcium level in the urines. For high blood pressure it is often recommended as a first line treatment.".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Hidroclorotiazida".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Hidroclorotiazida".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Hidroklorotiazid".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Hydrochloorthiazide".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Hydrochlorothiazid".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Hydrochlorothiazide".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Hydrochlorotiazyd".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Idroclorotiazide".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "Гидрохлоротиазид".
- Hydrochlorothiazide label "ヒドロクロロチアジド".
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Hydrochlorothiazid.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Hidroclorotiazida.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Idroclorotiazide.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs ヒドロクロロチアジド.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Hydrochloorthiazide.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Hydrochlorotiazyd.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Hidroclorotiazida.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs m.02nsfz.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Q423930.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Q423930.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs Hydrochlorothiazide.
- Hydrochlorothiazide sameAs DB00999.
- Hydrochlorothiazide wasDerivedFrom Hydrochlorothiazide?oldid=645700200.
- Hydrochlorothiazide depiction Hydrochlorothiazide-2D-skeletal.png.
- Hydrochlorothiazide isPrimaryTopicOf Hydrochlorothiazide.