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- Gihwa abstract "Gihwa (hangul: 기화 hanja: 己和, 1376–1433), also known as Hamheo Teuktong was a Buddhist monk of the Seon order and leading Buddhist figure during the late Goryeo to early Joseon period. He was originally a Confucian scholar of high reputation, but converted to Buddhism at the age of 21 upon the death of a close friend. He wandered among the Korean mountain monasteries, until he had the fortune of becoming the disciple of the last Korean National Teacher Muhak.Gihwa's writings showed a distinctive mixture between iconoclastic and suddenistic Chán language, and a strong appreciation for the scriptural tradition. Thus, he took up from Jinul the tradition of unification of Seon and Gyo Buddhism. Among his writings, there are four works in particular that made a deep impact on the subsequent Seon tradition in Korea. These are: A commentary on the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment, the Weongak gyeong hae seorui. A redaction and subcommentary to five famous earlier commentaries on the Diamond Sutra, the Geumgang banyabaramilgyeong ogahae seorui. A subcommentary and redaction of the Collection of Yongjia, the Yonggajip gwaju seorui and The Hyeonjeong non. As a result of his fourth major work (the Hyeonjeong non) Gihwa distinguished himself as the primary Buddhist respondent to the rising Neo-Confucian polemic of his period, as he responded with vigor to the Neo-Confucian criticisms of Buddhism. Gihwa died while residing at Jeongsusa, at the southern tip of Ganghwa Island, where his tomb can still be visited. Gihwa's commentary on the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment was translated by A. Charles Muller, in 1999. Essence-Function (體用) is a key concept in East Asian Buddhism and particularly that of Korean Buddhism. Essence-Function takes a particular form in the philosophy and writings of Kihwa.".
- Gihwa birthDate "1376".
- Gihwa birthPlace Korea.
- Gihwa birthYear "1376".
- Gihwa deathDate "1433".
- Gihwa deathYear "1433".
- Gihwa title "Zen Master".
- Gihwa wikiPageExternalLink search-ddb4.pl?Terms=涵虛得通.
- Gihwa wikiPageID "294755".
- Gihwa wikiPageRevisionID "631472750".
- Gihwa background "#FFD068".
- Gihwa birthDate "1376".
- Gihwa birthPlace Korea.
- Gihwa color "black".
- Gihwa dateOfBirth "1376".
- Gihwa dateOfDeath "1433".
- Gihwa deathDate "1433".
- Gihwa hasPhotoCollection Gihwa.
- Gihwa name "Gihwa".
- Gihwa nationality "Korean".
- Gihwa placeOfBirth Korea.
- Gihwa school Korean_Buddhism.
- Gihwa shortDescription "Korean Buddhist".
- Gihwa teacher Muhak.
- Gihwa title Zen_master.
- Gihwa description "Korean Buddhist".
- Gihwa description "Korean Buddhist".
- Gihwa subject Category:1376_births.
- Gihwa subject Category:1433_deaths.
- Gihwa subject Category:Converts_to_Buddhism.
- Gihwa subject Category:Korean_Buddhist_monks.
- Gihwa subject Category:Korean_Zen_Buddhists.
- Gihwa subject Category:Seon_Buddhists.
- Gihwa subject Category:Zen_Buddhist_monks_and_priests.
- Gihwa type CausalAgent100007347.
- Gihwa type Convert109962414.
- Gihwa type ConvertsToBuddhism.
- Gihwa type KoreanBuddhistMonks.
- Gihwa type LivingThing100004258.
- Gihwa type Monk110112129.
- Gihwa type Object100002684.
- Gihwa type Organism100004475.
- Gihwa type Person100007846.
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- Gihwa type Religious110518602.
- Gihwa type ReligiousPerson109628382.
- Gihwa type Whole100003553.
- Gihwa type YagoLegalActor.
- Gihwa type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Gihwa type ZenBuddhistMonksAndPriests.
- Gihwa type Agent.
- Gihwa type Person.
- Gihwa type Religious.
- Gihwa type Person.
- Gihwa type Agent.
- Gihwa type NaturalPerson.
- Gihwa type Thing.
- Gihwa type Q215627.
- Gihwa type Q2566598.
- Gihwa type Q5.
- Gihwa type Person.
- Gihwa comment "Gihwa (hangul: 기화 hanja: 己和, 1376–1433), also known as Hamheo Teuktong was a Buddhist monk of the Seon order and leading Buddhist figure during the late Goryeo to early Joseon period. He was originally a Confucian scholar of high reputation, but converted to Buddhism at the age of 21 upon the death of a close friend.".
- Gihwa label "Gihwa".
- Gihwa label "기화 (조선)".
- Gihwa sameAs 기화_(조선).
- Gihwa sameAs m.01r1xr.
- Gihwa sameAs Q5560381.
- Gihwa sameAs Q5560381.
- Gihwa sameAs Gihwa.
- Gihwa wasDerivedFrom Gihwa?oldid=631472750.
- Gihwa isPrimaryTopicOf Gihwa.
- Gihwa name "Gihwa".