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- Economy_of_Hong_Kong abstract "As one of the world's leading international financial centers, Hong Kong's service-oriented economy is characterized by its low taxation, almost free port trade and well established international financial market. Its currency, called the Hong Kong dollar, is legally issued by three major international commercial banks, and pegged to the US Dollar. Interest rates are determined by the individual banks in Hong Kong to ensure it is fully market-driven. There is no central banking system in Hong Kong. When destabilising factors are hitting the financial market of Hong Kong, they will be monitored and inspected by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Electronic finance trading is evolutionarily impacting the financial market of Hong Kong.According to Index of Economic Freedom, Hong Kong has had the highest degree of economic freedom in the world since the inception of the Index in 1995. Its economy is governed under positive non-interventionism, and is highly dependent on international trade and finance. In 2009, Hong Kong's real economic growth fell by 2.8% as a result of the global financial turmoil.Hong Kong's economic strengths include a sound banking system, virtually no public debt, a strong legal system, ample foreign exchange reserves, rigorous anti-corruption measures and close ties with the mainland China. Despite the downturn, these strengths enable it to quickly respond to changing circumstances. It has the most efficient and a corruption-free application procedure, the lowest income tax, the lowest corporate tax as well as an abundant and sustainable government finance. The government of Hong Kong consistently upheld the policy of encouraging and supporting activities of private businesses. Examples include the Cyberport and the Hong Kong Disneyland. This has a positive impact on the overall economic performance by removing unnecessary barriers for the private enterprises in the Special Administrative Region. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is a favourable destination for international firms and firms from the mainland China to be listed on due to Hong Kong's highly internationalised and modernised financial industry along with its capital market in Asia, its size, regulations and available financial tools, which are comparable to London and New York.Hong Kong's gross domestic product has grown 180 times between 1961 and 1997. Also, the GDP per capita rose by 87 times within the same time frame. Its economy size is slightly bigger than Israel and Ireland and its GDP per capita at purchasing power parity is the sixth highest globally in 2011, higher than the United States and the Netherlands and slightly lower than the Brunei.By the late 20th century, Hong Kong was the seventh largest port in the world and second only to New York and Rotterdam in terms of container throughput. Hong Kong is a full Member of World Trade Organization. The Kwai Chung container complex was the largest in Asia; while Hong Kong shipping owners were second only to those of Greece in terms of total tonnage holdings in the world. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is the fifth largest in the world, with a market capitalisation of about US$2.63 trillion.Hong Kong has also had an abundant supply of labour from the regions nearby. A skilled labour force coupled with the adoption of modern British/Western business methods and technology ensured that opportunities for external trade, investment, and recruitment were maximised. Prices and wages in Hong Kong are relatively flexible, depending on the performance and stability of the economy of Hong Kong.Hong Kong raises revenues from the sale and taxation of land and through attracting international businesses to provide capital for its public finance, due to its low tax policy. According to Healy Consultants, Hong Kong has most attractive business environment within East Asia, in terms of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). This has led to Hong Kong being the third largest recipient of FDI in the world. From its revenues, the government has built roads, schools, hospitals, and other public infrastructure facilities and services. Low levels of spending relative to GDP by having no spending on armed forces, minimal outlays for foreign affairs and modest recurrent social welfare spending have allowed the accumulation of very large fiscal reserves with minimal foreign debt.Though not conventionally regarded as a tax haven, Hong Kong ranked fourth on the Tax Justice Network's 2011 Financial Secrecy Index.Acting as a government, Hong Kong is the second highest ranked Asian government in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI) – an indicator for determining the development level of a government’s information and communication technologies. Hong Kong ranked eighth overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, up from 14 in 2013.".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong thumbnail Hongkong_Evening_Skyline.jpg?width=300.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink schenk.HongKong.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink forex.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink Summary.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink index.jsp.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink profile.cfm?folder=Profile-Economic%20Structure.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink www.gov.hk.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink hong-kong-company-formation.html.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageExternalLink 3532186.html.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageID "13409".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wikiPageRevisionID "642798824".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong aid "N/A".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong caption "Central and Victoria Harbour of Hong Kong".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong cianame "hk".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong country "Hong Kong".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong credit Fitch_Ratings.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong credit Moody's_Investors_Service.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong credit Standard_&_Poor's.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong credit "AA+".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong credit "AAA".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong credit "Aa1".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong credit "Outlook: Stable".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong currency Hong_Kong_dollar.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong debt "HK$1.5 billion".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong edbr "2".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong expenses "5.423E10".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong exportPartners "4.2".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong exportPartners "54.1".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong exportPartners "9.9".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong exports "4.564E11".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong gdp "Nominal per capita rank: 25th".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong gdp "PPP per capita rank: 8th".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong gdp "PPP: $381.3 billion".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong gini "53.3".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong governmentDebt "HK$11,227.5 million".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong growth "7.2".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong hasPhotoCollection Economy_of_Hong_Kong.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong importPartners "4.7".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong importPartners "46.9".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong importPartners "5.0".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong importPartners "7.5".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong importPartners "8.4".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong imports "5.206E11".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong industries "textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong inflation "3.6".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong labour "3234300".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong occupations "manufacturing , construction , wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels , financing, insurance, and real estate , transport and communications , community and social services".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong organs "APEC and WTO".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong perCapita "HK$246,733; 2010".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong poverty "N/A".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong reserves "US$311.2 billion".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong revenue "5.933E10".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sectors "agriculture: industry: services:".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong unemployment "3.4".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong width "280".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong year "--04-01".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong subject Category:Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong subject Category:Economy_of_Hong_Kong.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong subject Category:World_Trade_Organization_member_economies.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong comment "As one of the world's leading international financial centers, Hong Kong's service-oriented economy is characterized by its low taxation, almost free port trade and well established international financial market. Its currency, called the Hong Kong dollar, is legally issued by three major international commercial banks, and pegged to the US Dollar. Interest rates are determined by the individual banks in Hong Kong to ensure it is fully market-driven.".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "Economia de Hong Kong".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "Economia de Hong Kong".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "Economy of Hong Kong".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "Economía de Hong Kong".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "Hongkong gazdasága".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "Économie de Hong Kong".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "Экономика Гонконга".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "香港の経済".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong label "홍콩의 경제".
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs Economía_de_Hong_Kong.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs Économie_de_Hong_Kong.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs 香港の経済.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs 홍콩의_경제.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs Economia_de_Hong_Kong.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs m.03h7q.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs Q785605.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong sameAs Q785605.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong wasDerivedFrom Economy_of_Hong_Kong?oldid=642798824.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong depiction Hongkong_Evening_Skyline.jpg.
- Economy_of_Hong_Kong isPrimaryTopicOf Economy_of_Hong_Kong.