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- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow abstract "The Chestnuts Long Barrow is a ruined chambered long barrow located near to the village of Addington in the southeastern English county of Kent. Constructed circa 4000 BCE, during the Early Neolithic period of British prehistory, the Stones represent part of an architectural tradition that was spread across Western Europe during this era. One of the Medway Megaliths constructed in the vicinity of the River Medway, the Addington Long Barrow is located close to five other surviving chambered long barrows: Coldrum Long Barrow, Addington Long Barrow, Kit's Coty House, the Countless Stones and the Coffin Stone. The tomb was built in an area of extensive earlier Mesolithic activity which had been known from surface spotfinds. When the site was excavated in summer 1957 by its owner, Mr E. Boyle, stratified evidence of Mesolithic settlement was found directly beneath the barrow. Further work was undertaken in 1959 by J Alexander who found sherds of Grimston, Beaker and Peterborough ware as well as flint arrowheads.Twelve large sarsen stones remain visible, although badly eroded and damaged. As at the nearby Coldrum Stones the stones had not been set in socket holes by their builders. In plan the tomb was an oblong chamber, oriented east-west and blocked at both ends. It had a facade of four stones, two on either side of the eastern end. The chamber, covered by two capstones, was about 4m by 3m. and just over 2m tall. It was flanked by two large megaliths which dominate the site No evidence of a kerb has been identified and the capstones have since fallen and rest on the ground nearby. Around 4,800 fragments of burnt bone, representing at least ten adults and one infant, were found in the chamber. The remains of a least three pots (in 50 fragments) also came from the chamber, one with fingernail impression. All were of Neolithic or Early Bronze Age fabric. Sherds of a fourth pot were outside the entrance where the excavators considered it had been ritually smashed were also found. A large barrow once covered the chamber, it has only survived for about a quarter of the perimeter but suggests a total width of around 20m. Information from the excavation indicated that it was in use in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age (c. 1800-1400 B.C.). The barrow was still standing in the late 1st-2nd century A.D., when a small Roman settlement stood next to it. Around the twelfth or thirteenth century, the chamber was systematically turned over, perhaps by treasure hunters. Pits were dug under the stones and the barrow was shovelled away. This caused the chamber to collapse, sealing medieval sherds under the stones. Since then the site has been little disturbed. Boyle re-erected the stones as accurately as he could following his excavation.The site, along with the Addington long barrow close by is open for public visits by appointment with the landowner.There is an official website at [1] which details background, location and access to both the Addington Longbarrow and the nearby Chestnuts burial chamber.".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow thumbnail Chestnuts_Barrow_1.jpg?width=300.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow wikiPageExternalLink contents.cfm?vol=1&CFID=5195&CFTOKEN=663E25CD-A9DC-4B7A-90EC9AF328B8CE55.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow wikiPageExternalLink details.cfm?id=11346&CFID=8641&CFTOKEN=BDC77C88-A99A-4111-AAF1ED67F0181ED1.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow wikiPageExternalLink addington.neolithATbtinternet.com.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow wikiPageID "823321".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow wikiPageRevisionID "637219658".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Barclay".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Burl".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Champion".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Evans".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Fitzpatrick".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Hayden".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Hutton".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Malone".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1a "Stafford".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1p "16".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1p "19".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1p "20".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1p "38".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1p "61".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1pp "103".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1pp "25".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1pp "73".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1y "1946".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1y "1981".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1y "1991".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1y "2001".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1y "2006".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 1y "2007".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2a "Hutton".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2a "Malone".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2p "103".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2p "33".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2p "37".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2p "41".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2pp "34".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2y "2001".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow 2y "2013".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow align "left".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow bot "AnomieBOT".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow date "October 2010".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow quote ""It seems that the role of ancestors in Neolithic society was much more important than in the world of the hunter-gatherer. Clans and forebears began to have symbolic importance to the settled farming communities of the Neolithic. Dead ancestors were celebrated through funerals, feasts and grave goods, and their carefully selected body-parts were housed in specially built monuments, often symbolising 'houses' of the dead ... The tombs provide the earliest and most tangible evidence of Neolithic people and their customs, and are some of the most impressive and aesthetically distinctive constructions of prehistoric Britain."".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow source "Archaeologist and prehistorian Caroline Malone, 2001.".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow width "246".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow subject Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Kent.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow subject Category:Barrows_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow subject Category:Stone_Age_sites_in_Kent.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow subject Category:Tonbridge_and_Malling.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow comment "The Chestnuts Long Barrow is a ruined chambered long barrow located near to the village of Addington in the southeastern English county of Kent. Constructed circa 4000 BCE, during the Early Neolithic period of British prehistory, the Stones represent part of an architectural tradition that was spread across Western Europe during this era.".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow label "Chestnuts Long Barrow".
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow sameAs m.03f38_.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow sameAs Q5094023.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow sameAs Q5094023.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow wasDerivedFrom Chestnuts_Long_Barrow?oldid=637219658.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow depiction Chestnuts_Barrow_1.jpg.
- Chestnuts_Long_Barrow isPrimaryTopicOf Chestnuts_Long_Barrow.