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- Apostolic_see abstract "In Christianity, an apostolic see is any episcopal see whose foundation is attributed to one or more of the apostles of Jesus.The fourth canon of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 attributed to the bishop of the capital (metropolis) of each Roman province (the "metropolitan bishop") a position of authority among the bishops of the province, without reference to the founding figure of that bishop's see. Its sixth canon recognized the wider authority, extending beyond a single province, traditionally held by Rome and Alexandria, and the prerogatives of the churches in Antioch and the other provinces. Of Aelia, the Roman city built on the site of the destroyed city of Jerusalem, the council's seventh canon reads: "Since custom and ancient tradition have prevailed that the Bishop of Aelia should be honoured, let him, saving its due dignity to the Metropolis, have the next place of honour." The metropolis in question is generally taken to be Caesarea Maritima, though in the late 19th century Philip Schaff also mentioned other views.This Council of Nicaea, being held in 325, of course made no mention of Constantinople, a city which was only officially founded five years later, at which point it became the capital of the Empire. But the First Council of Constantinople (381) decreed in a canon of disputed validity: "The Bishop of Constantinople, however, shall have the prerogative of honour after the Bishop of Rome; because Constantinople is New Rome." A century after the Council of Chalcedon (451) and the ensuing schism between those who accepted it and those who rejected it, Eastern Orthodox Christianity wove these two sources together to develop the theory of the Pentarchy. "[F]ormulated in the legislation of the emperor Justinian I (527–565), especially in his Novella 131, the theory received formal ecclesiastical sanction at the Council in Trullo (692), which ranked the five sees as Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem." Earlier, the Council of Ephesus decreed in 431 that the Church of Cyprus should be autocephalous, against the claims of Antioch, the capital of the Roman diocese of the East, of which Cyprus was part.The bishops of these five sees consider themselves to be successors of those given special status in these canons: Rome, in Italy (Saint Peter and Saint Paul) Constantinople, now Istanbul in present-day Turkey (Saint Andrew) Alexandria, in Egypt (Saint Mark the Evangelist) Antioch, in present-day Turkey (Saint Peter). Jerusalem, in the Holy Land (Saint Peter and Saint James)Other sees who claim to be founded by an apostle and thus can claim to be apostolic sees include: The Church of Cyprus, based at New Justiniana (Erdek), Saint Paul and Saint Barnabas Athens, Greece (Saint Paul) Ephesus, in present-day Turkey (John the Apostle) Babylon or Seleucia-Ctesiphon, in present-day Iraq (Thomas the Apostle, Bartholomew the Apostle, and Thaddeus of Edessa) Aquileia, in northeastern Italy (Mark the Evangelist as one of the Seventy Apostles) See of Milan, in northwestern Italy (Barnabas the Apostle) See of Syracuse, in Sicily (Peter) Philippi, in Greece (Saint Paul) Thessaloniki, in Greece (Saint Paul) Corinth, in Greece (Saint Paul) Church of Malta (Saint Paul)The Russian Orthodox Church claims a connection with Saint Andrew, who is said to have visited the area where the city of Kiev later arose. Armenian Apostolic Church (Thaddaeus (Jude the Apostle) and Bartholomew the Apostle)The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church claims founding by Saint Philip the Evangelist.The Orthodox Church of Georgia claims Saint Andrew and Simon the Canaanite as its founders. Saint Thomas Christian Churches in India (Thomas the Apostle)↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
- Apostolic_see wikiPageID "407529".
- Apostolic_see wikiPageRevisionID "638881833".
- Apostolic_see hasPhotoCollection Apostolic_see.
- Apostolic_see subject Category:Apostolic_sees.
- Apostolic_see subject Category:Christian_terminology.
- Apostolic_see type ApostolicSees.
- Apostolic_see type Area108497294.
- Apostolic_see type Center108523483.
- Apostolic_see type Location100027167.
- Apostolic_see type Object100002684.
- Apostolic_see type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Apostolic_see type Region108630985.
- Apostolic_see type Seat108647945.
- Apostolic_see type See108586825.
- Apostolic_see type YagoGeoEntity.
- Apostolic_see type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Apostolic_see type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Apostolic_see type Thing.
- Apostolic_see comment "In Christianity, an apostolic see is any episcopal see whose foundation is attributed to one or more of the apostles of Jesus.The fourth canon of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 attributed to the bishop of the capital (metropolis) of each Roman province (the "metropolitan bishop") a position of authority among the bishops of the province, without reference to the founding figure of that bishop's see.".
- Apostolic_see label "Apostolic see".
- Apostolic_see label "Sedi apostoliche".
- Apostolic_see label "Seu Apostòlica".
- Apostolic_see label "Siège apostolique".
- Apostolic_see label "Sé apostólica".
- Apostolic_see label "使徒座".
- Apostolic_see label "사도좌".
- Apostolic_see seeAlso Papal_supremacy.
- Apostolic_see sameAs Siège_apostolique.
- Apostolic_see sameAs Sedi_apostoliche.
- Apostolic_see sameAs 使徒座.
- Apostolic_see sameAs 사도좌.
- Apostolic_see sameAs Sé_apostólica.
- Apostolic_see sameAs m.024mgz.
- Apostolic_see sameAs Q1147274.
- Apostolic_see sameAs Q1147274.
- Apostolic_see sameAs Apostolic_see.
- Apostolic_see wasDerivedFrom Apostolic_see?oldid=638881833.
- Apostolic_see isPrimaryTopicOf Apostolic_see.