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- Apodiformes abstract "Traditionally, the bird order Apodiformes contained three living families: the swifts (Apodidae), the tree swifts (Hemiprocnidae), and the hummingbirds (Trochilidae). In the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy, this order is raised to a superorder Apodimorphae in which hummingbirds are separated as a new order, Trochiliformes. With nearly 450 species identified to date, they are the most diverse order of birds after the passerines.As their name ("footless" in Greek) suggests, their legs are small and have limited function aside from perching. The feet are covered with bare skin rather than the scales (scutes) that other birds have. Another shared characteristic is long wings with short, stout humerus bones (Hyman 1992). The evolution of these wing characteristics has provided the hummingbird with ideal wings for hovering (Mayr 2002).The hummingbirds, swifts and crested swifts share other anatomical similarities with one another as well as similarities (notably as to the skull) with their probable closest living relatives, the owlet-nightjars (Mayr, 2002). The owlet-nightjars are apparently convergent with the closely related Caprimulgiformes, which form a clade Cypselomorphae with the Apodiformes (Mayr, 2002).Apodiformes evolved in the Northern Hemisphere. Eocypselus, a primitive genus known from the Late Paleocene or Early Eocene of north-central Europe, is somewhat difficult to assign; Dyke et al. (2004) consider it a primitive hemiprocnid.Most researchers believe that presently this genus cannot be unequivocally assigned to either the Apodiformes or the Caprimulgiformes. The Early Eocene Primapus, found in England, is similar to both a primitive swift and the aegialornithids, which are in some aspects intermediate between swifts and owlet-nightjars. Fossil evidence demonstrates the existence of swifts during that period in Europe. At that time most of Europe had a humid, subtropical climate, possibly comparable to modern-day southern China. For a map of Early–Middle Eocene Earth, see the Paleomap project; here note that both the Caucasus mountains and the Alps did not exist yet and aegialornithids were possibly present in North America.By the late Eocene (around 35 MYA), primitive hummingbirds started to diverge from the related jungornithids; the Middle Eocene Parargornis (Messel, Germany) and the Late Eocene Argornis, found in today's southernmost Russia, belong to this lineage. Cypselavus (Late Eocene – Early Oligocene of Quercy, France) was either a primitive hemiprocnid or an aegialornithid.The placement of the Aegialornithidae is not quite clear. Various analyses place them sufficiently close to the Apodiformes to be included here, or into the unique owlet-nightjar lineage in the Cypselomorphae.ORDER APODIFORMES Family Aegialornithidae (fossil) Family Jungornithidae (fossil) Family Trochilidae – hummingbirds Family Apodidae – swifts Family Hemiprocnidae – treeswifts".
- Apodiformes class Bird.
- Apodiformes class Modern_birds.
- Apodiformes class Neognathae.
- Apodiformes kingdom Animal.
- Apodiformes order Cypselomorphae.
- Apodiformes phylum Chordate.
- Apodiformes synonym "Apodimorphae".
- Apodiformes thumbnail Rubythroathummer65.jpg?width=300.
- Apodiformes wikiPageExternalLink Bull51-1-77-85.pdf.
- Apodiformes wikiPageExternalLink GM_AUK120.pdf.
- Apodiformes wikiPageExternalLink books?id=VKlWjdOkiMwC.
- Apodiformes wikiPageExternalLink caprimulgiformes.pdf.
- Apodiformes wikiPageID "210314".
- Apodiformes wikiPageRevisionID "639854918".
- Apodiformes classis Bird.
- Apodiformes hasPhotoCollection Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes imageCaption Ruby-throated_hummingbird.
- Apodiformes imageWidth "200".
- Apodiformes infraclassis Neognathae.
- Apodiformes name "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes ordo "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes ordoAuthority "Peters, 1940".
- Apodiformes phylum Chordate.
- Apodiformes rangeMap "Swift range.png".
- Apodiformes rangeMapCaption "Range of the swifts and hummingbirds.".
- Apodiformes regnum "Animalia".
- Apodiformes subclassis Modern_birds.
- Apodiformes subdivision Swift.
- Apodiformes subdivision "For fossil forms, see text".
- Apodiformes subdivision "Hemiprocnidae".
- Apodiformes subdivision "Trochilidae".
- Apodiformes subdivisionRanks "Families".
- Apodiformes synonyms "Apodimorphae".
- Apodiformes unrankedOrdo Cypselomorphae.
- Apodiformes subject Category:Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes subject Category:Bird_orders.
- Apodiformes type Animal.
- Apodiformes type Bird.
- Apodiformes type Eukaryote.
- Apodiformes type Species.
- Apodiformes type Animal.
- Apodiformes type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Apodiformes type Bird.
- Apodiformes type EukaryoticCell.
- Apodiformes type Thing.
- Apodiformes type Q19088.
- Apodiformes type Q729.
- Apodiformes comment "Traditionally, the bird order Apodiformes contained three living families: the swifts (Apodidae), the tree swifts (Hemiprocnidae), and the hummingbirds (Trochilidae). In the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy, this order is raised to a superorder Apodimorphae in which hummingbirds are separated as a new order, Trochiliformes.".
- Apodiformes label "Apodiforme".
- Apodiformes label "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes label "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes label "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes label "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes label "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes label "Apodiformes".
- Apodiformes label "Ebabiller".
- Apodiformes label "Gierzwaluwachtigen".
- Apodiformes label "Jerzykowe".
- Apodiformes label "Sarlósfecske-alakúak".
- Apodiformes label "Seglervögel".
- Apodiformes label "Svišťouni".
- Apodiformes label "Бързолетоподобни".
- Apodiformes label "Стрижеобразные".
- Apodiformes label "アマツバメ目".
- Apodiformes label "칼새목".
- Apodiformes sameAs Svišťouni.
- Apodiformes sameAs Seglervögel.
- Apodiformes sameAs Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes sameAs Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes sameAs Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes sameAs Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes sameAs アマツバメ目.
- Apodiformes sameAs 칼새목.
- Apodiformes sameAs Gierzwaluwachtigen.
- Apodiformes sameAs Jerzykowe.
- Apodiformes sameAs Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes sameAs m.01dw3f.
- Apodiformes sameAs Q25950.
- Apodiformes sameAs Q25950.
- Apodiformes wasDerivedFrom Apodiformes?oldid=639854918.
- Apodiformes depiction Rubythroathummer65.jpg.
- Apodiformes isPrimaryTopicOf Apodiformes.
- Apodiformes name "Apodiformes".