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- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay abstract "Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay: When the English built trading posts on Hudson Bay the French tried to drive them out. This lasted from 1672 until 1713 when British sovereignty over the Bay was recognized by the Treaty of Utrecht. In 1782 Fort Churchill was captured by the French.Since the posts were held by at most a few dozen traders and laborers they could easily be captured by a small group of soldiers, but it was difficult to send soldiers to the Bay and impractical to keep them there over winter. The short ice-free season made it difficult to take all the posts in one year. Thus the posts changed hands more or less at random whenever one side or the other sent a force into the Bay. Only in 1697 did significant British and French forces meet on the bay. Before 1689 the two kingdoms were at peace and the use of force was questionable.1658-68: Radisson and Médard des Groseilliers learn that the best furs come from north of Lake Superior. When their plans are rejected at Quebec they turn to the English.1668/69: Proto-HBC trades for one winter at Rupert House. See Médard des Groseilliers.1670: Hudson's Bay Company founded.1670-79: English trading posts built on James Bay. These were: Rupert House (1668, southeast), Moose Factory (1673, south) and Fort Albany (west). See Canadian canoe routes (early)#Hudson Bay.1672: Father Charles Albanel travels from Quebec to Rupert House, but finds it deserted.1674: Albanel again reaches Rupert House. He and Groseillers are sent to England. Father Albanel and French money induce Groseillers to return to the French service.1679: Radisson in Paris. He and Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye soon form the Compaignie du Nord.1682: One French and two English groups reach the mouth of the Hayes River. The French capture the English. See Médard des Groseilliers1686: A large French force from Montreal captures the three HBC posts on James Bay. The HBC now has only York Factory. See Hudson Bay expedition (1686).1688: Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville in the Soleil d'Afrique returns to James Bay to pick up the remaining furs. He defeats two English ships and returns to France.1688: England's Glorious Revolution leads to renewed war with France (King William's War 1689-1697).1690: D'Iberville tries to capture York Factory but finds it guarded by a warship. He goes south and captures Fort Severn.1693: James Knight (explorer) captures Fort Albany and 30,000 pelts.1694: D'Iberville captures York Factory (Capture of York Factory).1695: Three Royal Navy frigates recapture York Factory. The French now hold no forts on the bay.1697: Following the naval Battle of Hudson's Bay d'Iberville retakes York Factory. The French retain it until 1713.After the peace there seems to have been little action.1709: During Queen Anne's War 100 French try to capture Fort Albany but are driven off. This seems to be the only case of a fort being successfully defended.1713: Treaty of Utrecht: British sovereignty over Hudson Bay recognized by France. France had won most of the battles but lost the peace. The fate of Hudson Bay was decided not on the Bay but on the battlefields of Europe.After 1713 military competition was replaced by economic as the French, and later other British traders, tried to divert trade from the HBC to Montreal. This lasted until 1821 when the HBC absorbed the Montreal traders. In the interior there were scattered fights involving the traders and their Indian allies, but these have left few records.1763: Treaty of Paris: France cedes all of Canada to Britain.1782: La Perouse raids Prince of Wales Fort and York Factory (Hudson Bay expedition).".
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay wikiPageID "31063679".
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay wikiPageRevisionID "618599007".
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay hasPhotoCollection Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Anglo-French_Wars.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Conflicts_in_Canada.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Corporate_war.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Events_in_New_France.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Hudson's_Bay_Company.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Hudson_Bay.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Lists_of_battles.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Military_operations_of_the_Early_Modern_era.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Natural_resource_conflicts.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Rupert's_Land.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Timelines_of_New_France_history.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay subject Category:Timelines_of_military_conflicts.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type Abstraction100002137.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type Act100030358.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type Anglo-FrenchWars.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type Conflict100958896.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type ConflictsInCanada.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type Event100029378.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type GroupAction101080366.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type MilitaryAction100952963.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type War100973077.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay type Thing.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay comment "Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay: When the English built trading posts on Hudson Bay the French tried to drive them out. This lasted from 1672 until 1713 when British sovereignty over the Bay was recognized by the Treaty of Utrecht.".
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay label "Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay".
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay seeAlso Hudson's_Bay_Company.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay sameAs Q4763629.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay sameAs Q4763629.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay sameAs Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay wasDerivedFrom Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay?oldid=618599007.
- Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay isPrimaryTopicOf Anglo-French_conflicts_on_Hudson_Bay.