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- %C5%9Eahin_Giray abstract "Şahin Giray, Shahin Khan Girai was the last Khan of Crimea. He was born in 1745 in Edirne. He studied in Greece and also in Venice. He reputedly spoke the Crimean Tatar language as well as Ottoman Turkish, Italian and Greek. When he was 20, his uncle Crimean Khan Qırım Giray called him back to the Crimea from his foreign school whereupon he was installed as the Commander of Nogai Horde. In 1770, the Russian Empire won a great battle against the Ottoman Empire and sought an alliance with the Crimean Khanate against the Turks. Selim Giray declined the proposal, precipitating a surprise attack by Russia against the Khanate. The Khan to sent envoys to Saint Petersburg to sue for peace. During this mission Catherine II met Şahin Giray and wrote of him:"The Crimean Prince is the most gentle Tatar, I have ever seen. He's very talented, bronze-colored, good-looking, circumcised and writes poetry. He wants to see and learn everything."In 1776, Şahin Giray succeeded his uncle to become Khan of Crimea. During his brief reign he embarked on a program to re-build and modernise the Crimean Khanate. These reforms centred on the economy and government infrastructure but included opening factories and moving the capital from Bakhchisaray to the important trade city of Caffa .Eventually under enormous pressure from Russia and facing the inevitability of defeat, he agreed to a Russian offer to incorporate the khanate into the Russian Empire. Following this he was compelled to move to Saint Petersburg where he lived under house arrest. He appealed to be allowed to move to Edirne where he had spent much of his childhood. In 1787, Russia and the Ottoman Empire agreed to allow him to move to Edirne. This move was not the retirement he was expecting because the Ottoman authorities saw him as a possible challenger to the imperial Ottoman throne. He was moved under arrest to Constantinople and then Rhodes where he was executed later that year.His descendants lived in Bursa, Istanbul, and other Turkish cities.".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray birthDate "1745".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray birthPlace Edirne.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray deathDate "1787".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray deathPlace Rhodes.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray wikiPageExternalLink leonid_bahrevskiy.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray wikiPageID "14575293".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray wikiPageRevisionID "645269405".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray birthDate "1745".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray birthPlace Edirne.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray dateOfBirth "1745".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray dateOfDeath "1787".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray deathDate "1787".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray deathPlace Rhodes.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray father Ahmed_Giray.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray hasPhotoCollection Şahin_Giray.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray mother Saliha_Sultan,_a_daughter_of_Ahmed_III.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray name "Giray, Sahin".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray name "Şahin Giray".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray placeOfBirth Edirne.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray placeOfBurial Rhodes.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray placeOfDeath Rhodes.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray predecessor Bahad%C4%B1r_II_Giray.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray predecessor Devlet_IV_Giray.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray reign "1777".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray royalHouse Giray_dynasty.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray shortDescription "Crimean Khan".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray title "Khan of the Crimean Khanate".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray description "Crimean Khan".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray subject Category:1745_births.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray subject Category:1787_deaths.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray subject Category:18th-century_executions_by_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray subject Category:18th-century_rulers_in_Europe.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray subject Category:Crimean_Khans.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type CausalAgent100007347.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Communicator109610660.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type CrimeanKhans.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type HeadOfState110164747.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Khan110230097.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type LivingThing100004258.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Negotiator110351874.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Object100002684.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Organism100004475.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Person100007846.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Representative110522035.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Ruler110541229.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Sovereign110628644.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Whole100003553.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type YagoLegalActor.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Agent.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Person.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Person.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Monarch_HeadOfState.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Agent.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type NaturalPerson.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Thing.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Q215627.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Q5.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray type Person.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray comment "Şahin Giray, Shahin Khan Girai was the last Khan of Crimea. He was born in 1745 in Edirne. He studied in Greece and also in Venice. He reputedly spoke the Crimean Tatar language as well as Ottoman Turkish, Italian and Greek. When he was 20, his uncle Crimean Khan Qırım Giray called him back to the Crimea from his foreign school whereupon he was installed as the Commander of Nogai Horde.".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Chahin Giray".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Sahin Giráj krími kán".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Şahin Giray".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Şahin Giray".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Şahin Giray".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Şahin Giray".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Şahin Girej".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray label "Шахин Герай".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray sameAs m.03d8c_w.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray sameAs Şahin_Giray.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray wasDerivedFrom Şahin_Giray?oldid=645269405.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray givenName "Sahin".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray isPrimaryTopicOf Şahin_Giray.
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray name "Sahin Giray".
- %C5%9Eahin_Giray surname "Giray".