Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smyrniote_crusades> ?p ?o }
- Smyrniote_crusades abstract "The Smyrniote crusades (1343–1351) were two Crusades sent by Pope Clement VI against the Emirate of Aydin under Umur Beg which had as their principal target the coastal city of Smyrna in Asia Minor. The first Smyrniote crusade was the brainchild of Clement VI. The threat of Turkish piracy in the Aegean Sea had induced Clement's predecessors, John XXII and Benedict XII, to maintain a fleet of four galleys there to defend Christian shipping, but starting in the 1340s Clement endeavoured with Venetian aid to expand this effort into a full military expedition. He commissioned Henry of Asti, the Catholic patriarch of Constantinople, to organise a league against the Turks, who had increased their piracy in the Aegean in recent years. Hugh IV of Cyprus and the Order of the Hospital joined and, on 2 November 1342, the Pope sent letters to engage the men and ships of Venice. The Papal bull granting the Crusade indulgence and authorising its preaching throughout Europe, Insurgentibus contra fidem, was published on 30 September. The first Smyrniote crusade began with a string of naval victories and ended with a successful assault on Smyrna, capturing the harbour and the citadel but not the acropolis, on 28 October 1344. In a gesture of over-confidence, on 17 January 1345 Henry of Asti attempted to celebrate mass in an abandoned structure which he believed had been the cathedral of the metropolitan. In the middle of the service Umur Beg swept down on the congregation. In the ensuing slaughter the leaders of the crusade were killed, including the Patriarch, Martino Zaccaria and the Venetian commander Pietro Zeno.The precarious situation of the Crusaders in Asia spurred the Pope to organise a second expedition in 1345. In November, under the command of Humbert II of Viennois, the second Smyrniote crusade set out from Venice. In February 1346 it won a victory over the Turks at Mytilene, but Humbert did little more at Smyrna than sortie against the Turks and refortify the Christian section of the city. The next five years were occupied by Clement VI with attempts to negotiate a truce with the Turks, who kept Smyrna in a constant state of siege by land, and direct financial and military aid to the city. Although his concern with the Crusade ended abruptly in September 1351, the city of Smyrna remained in Christian hands until 1402.".
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant "Dauphiny".
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant "Emirate of Aydin".
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant "Kingdom of Cyprus".
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant "Knights Hospitaller".
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant "Papal States".
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant "Republic of Venice".
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Henry_of_Asti.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Humbert_II_of_Viennois.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Martino_Zaccaria.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Umur_of_Aydın.
- Smyrniote_crusades isPartOfMilitaryConflict Crusades.
- Smyrniote_crusades place Anatolia.
- Smyrniote_crusades place Smyrna.
- Smyrniote_crusades result "Indecisive".
- Smyrniote_crusades territory Aegean_Sea.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageID "29535244".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageLength "3779".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageOutDegree "42".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageRevisionID "682471432".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Aegean_Sea.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Asia_Minor.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Aydinids.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Aydınids.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Benedict_XII.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Bull_of_the_Crusade.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th-century_conflicts.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th_century_in_Asia.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aydinids.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Category:Crusades.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Smyrna.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Dauphiny.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Dauphiné.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Galley.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Henry_of_Asti.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Humbert_II_of_Viennois.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink John_XXII.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Kenneth_Meyer_Setton.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Kenneth_Setton.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Cyprus.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Hospitaller.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Latin_Patriarch_of_Constantinople.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Martino_Zaccaria.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Mytilene.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_Hospital.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Papal_States.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Papal_bull.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Pietro_Zeno_(died_1345).
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Benedict_XII.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_VI.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Pope_John_XXII.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Venice.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Smyrna.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Umur_Beg.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLink Umur_of_Aydın.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLinkText "Crusaders".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLinkText "Latin attack".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLinkText "Smyrniote crusade".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLinkText "Smyrniote crusades".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLinkText "Smyrniote".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLinkText "crusade".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageWikiLinkText "recently captured".
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Aydinids.
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Aydınids.
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Dauphiny.
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Dauphiné.
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Kingdom_of_Cyprus.
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Knights_Hospitaller.
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Papal_States.
- Smyrniote_crusades combatant Republic_of_Venice.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Humbert_II_of_Viennois.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Umur_Beg.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander Umur_of_Aydın.
- Smyrniote_crusades commander "Henry of Asti".
- Smyrniote_crusades commander "Martino Zaccaria".
- Smyrniote_crusades conflict "Smyrniote crusades".
- Smyrniote_crusades date "1343".
- Smyrniote_crusades hasPhotoCollection Smyrniote_crusades.
- Smyrniote_crusades partof "the Crusades".
- Smyrniote_crusades place "Around Smyrna, Anatolia".
- Smyrniote_crusades result "Indecisive".
- Smyrniote_crusades territory "Christians occupy part of Smyrna until withdrawal in 1402, but fail to secure the city or end Turkish piracy in the Aegean".
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Campaignbox_Crusades.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Military_Conflict.
- Smyrniote_crusades wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Redirect.
- Smyrniote_crusades subject Category:14th-century_conflicts.
- Smyrniote_crusades subject Category:14th_century_in_Asia.
- Smyrniote_crusades subject Category:Aydinids.
- Smyrniote_crusades subject Category:Crusades.
- Smyrniote_crusades subject Category:Medieval_Smyrna.
- Smyrniote_crusades hypernym Crusades.
- Smyrniote_crusades type Event.
- Smyrniote_crusades type MilitaryConflict.
- Smyrniote_crusades type SocietalEvent.
- Smyrniote_crusades type Controversy.