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- Operation_Judgement_(1945) abstract "Operation Judgement, Kilbotn was an operation carried out at the end of World War II by the Home Fleet of the Royal Navy in North Norway on 4 May 1945, when 44 aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm attacked a U-boat base 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the town and port of Harstad. The attack was directed at vessels in the natural harbour at Kilbotn. It lasted seven minutes and left two ships and a U-boat sunk. No Norwegians in the village of Kilbotn were injured during or after the attack. Operation Judgement was the last air raid of World War II in Europe. Much of the history of Operation Judgement has been written in Norwegian, and this is a brief summary.From 1939 to 1945 the German war effort made extensive use of the U-boat as a strategic weapon. From bases in Northern Norway U-boats sailed against the Allied convoys making for Russian ports in the Arctic Ocean. In autumn 1944, when German forces retreated from the extreme north, the U-boat base at Hammerfest was moved south to Kilbotn.The base consisted of the 5000-ton depot-ship Black Watch, a former North-Sea passenger ferry, supported by a Norwegian cruiser converted by the Germans into a flak-ship, two barges fitted with anti-aircraft guns, and numerous gun emplacements on the land round the harbour. Several other ships were employed in ferrying supplies and ammunition to the base at Kilbotn, including the 950-ton Norwegian cargo ship Senja. The attack destroyed Black Watch and Senja and also U-711, which had been moored alongside Black Watch. Two British aircraft with four aircrew were lost, and an estimated 150 German personnel also lost their lives.".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) causalties "2 aircraft".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) causalties "4 killed".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) commander Hans-Günther_Lange.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) commander Rhoderick_McGrigor.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) date "1945-05-04".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) place German_occupation_of_Norway.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) place Kilbotn.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) result "British victory".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) strength "3Fleet Air ArmSquadrons:".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) strength "44 aircraft from 3Escort carriers".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) strength "Various anti aircraft defences, shipping, U-boats".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) thumbnail Operation_Judgement_1945.jpg?width=300.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageID "30038076".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageLength "10663".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageOutDegree "38".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageRevisionID "679911827".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Bardufoss.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Birthday_Honours.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Category:1945_in_Norway.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Category:World_War_II_aerial_operations_and_battles_of_the_Western_European_Theatre.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Distinguished_Service_Order.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Escort_carrier.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Escort_carriers.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Fleet_Air_Arm.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink German_occupation_of_Norway.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Grumman_F4F_Wildcat.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Grumman_TBF_Avenger.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink HMS_Diadem_(84).
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink HMS_Norfolk_(78).
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink HMS_Queen_(D19).
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink HMS_Searcher_(D40).
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink HMS_Trumpeter_(D09).
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink HNoMS_Harald_Haarfagre.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Hammerfest.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Hans-Günther_Lange.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Harstad.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Home_Fleet.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Kilbotn.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink London_Gazette.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Occupation_of_Norway_by_Nazi_Germany.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Queens_Birthday_Honours.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Rhoderick_McGrigor.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Navy.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Sandtorg.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Scapa_Flow.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Skagerrak.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Sørvik.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink The_London_Gazette.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink U-boat.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink Wellington.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLink File:Operation_Judgement_1945.jpg.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Operation Judgement (1945)".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Operation Judgement".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) caption "Operation Judgement. The main targets of the attack - depot ship Black Watch & are hidden behind water columns & smoke".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) casualties "1".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) casualties "150".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) casualties "2".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) casualties "4".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) commander "Hans-Günther Lange".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) commander "Rhoderick McGrigor".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) conflict "Operation Judgement".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) date "1945-05-04".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) hasPhotoCollection Operation_Judgement_(1945).
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) partof "Second World War".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) place German_occupation_of_Norway.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) place Kilbotn.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) place Occupation_of_Norway_by_Nazi_Germany.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) result "British victory".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) strength "3".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) strength "44".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) strength "Various anti aircraft defences, shipping, U-boats".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Campaignbox_Norwegian_Campaigns_(1941_-_1945).
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_conflict.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ship.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) subject Category:1945_in_Norway.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) subject Category:World_War_II_aerial_operations_and_battles_of_the_Western_European_Theatre.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) hypernym Operation.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) point "68.725 16.565".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type Event.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type MilitaryConflict.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type SocietalEvent.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type Event.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type Event.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type Thing.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type SpatialThing.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) type Q1656682.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) comment "Operation Judgement, Kilbotn was an operation carried out at the end of World War II by the Home Fleet of the Royal Navy in North Norway on 4 May 1945, when 44 aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm attacked a U-boat base 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the town and port of Harstad. The attack was directed at vessels in the natural harbour at Kilbotn. It lasted seven minutes and left two ships and a U-boat sunk. No Norwegians in the village of Kilbotn were injured during or after the attack.".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) label "Operation Judgement (1945)".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) sameAs Operation_Judgement.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) sameAs m.0g55kvv.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) sameAs Q7097193.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) sameAs Q7097193.
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) lat "68.725".
- Operation_Judgement_(1945) long "16.565".