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- Lusitanian_War abstract "The Lusitanian War, called in Greek Pyrinos Polemos ("the Fiery War"), was a war of resistance fought by the Lusitanian tribes of Hispania Ulterior against the advancing legions of the Roman Republic from 155 to 139 BCE. The Lusitanians revolted on two separate occasions (155 and again 146) and were pacified. In 154 BCE, a long war in Hispania Citerior, known as the Numantine War, was begun by the Celtiberians. It lasted until 133 and is an important event in the integration of what would become Portugal into the Roman and Latin-speaking world. In 194 BCE, war first broke out between the Romans and the Lusitanians, who were an autonomous people. By 179, the Romans had mostly succeeded in pacifying the region and signed a peace treaty. In 155, a major revolt was reignited under the leadership of Punicus, who allied with the Vettones. Caesarus succeeded after Punicus's death. Another warlord, Caucenus, made war against the Romans in the region south of Tagus down to North Africa.The praetor Servius Sulpicius Galba and the proconsul Lucius Licinius Lucullus arrived in 151 and began the process of subduing the local population. Galba betrayed the Lusitanian people he had invited to peace talks and had roughly 10,000 massacred in 150, thus ending the first phase of the war. This would be later proven to have been a costly mistake as the Lusitanians became embittered and began open warfare against Rome and its allies. Not only that, but future Lusitanian leader Viriathus had escaped alive from the massacre, having now developed a vendetta against Rome.In 146, the Lusitanians elected Viriathus after rescuing a great number of Lusitanian warriors pinned down by a Roman Legion after reminding them of Rome's betrayal three years prior and convincing them not to accept any Roman offers. Upon preying on the Legions unwillingness to break formation, he succeeded in saving the entire band from massacre or capture, an incredible feat. With this success he was elected leader by the Lusitanian tribesmen. Viriathus was to gain renown throughout the Roman world as a guerrilla fighter. In the words of Theodor Mommsen, "It seemed as if, in that thoroughly prosaic age, one of the Homeric heroes had reappeared." In 145, the general Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus campaigned successfully against the Lusitanians, but failed in his attempts to arrest Viriathus. In 143, Viriathus formed a league against Rome with several Celtic tribes, for resisting the Romans and getting revenge against them for the betrayal and massacre three years previously. Eight years later after having become leader of the Lusitanians in 139 BCE, Viriathus was killed in his sleep by three of his companions (they were Tartessians, Lusitanian allies), Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus. The three men had escaped by the time the Lusitanians discovered the death of their leader. Unable to avenge him they instead held feasts, gladiator battles and a grand funeral. These three men who had been sent as emissaries to the Romans had been bribed by Marcus Popillius Laenas into betraying their mission. The popular story of their fate has Roman general Servilius Caepio having them executed, declaring "Rome does not pay traitors." Sextus Junius Brutus, while following Viriathus, found women warriors defending Lusitanian towns alongside men.".
- Lusitanian_War combatant "Lusitaniantribes".
- Lusitanian_War combatant "Roman Republic".
- Lusitanian_War commander Caius_Nigidius.
- Lusitanian_War commander Caius_Plancius.
- Lusitanian_War commander Caius_Vetilius.
- Lusitanian_War commander Galba.
- Lusitanian_War commander Marcus_Popillius_Laenas.
- Lusitanian_War commander Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Aemilianus.
- Lusitanian_War commander Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Servilianus_(consul_142_BC).
- Lusitanian_War commander Servilius_Cipianus.
- Lusitanian_War commander Viriatus.
- Lusitanian_War place Hispania.
- Lusitanian_War result "Romanvictory".
- Lusitanian_War territory Alentejo.
- Lusitanian_War territory Algarve.
- Lusitanian_War territory Portugal.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageExternalLink celtiberianwar.html.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageExternalLink appian_spain_00.html.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageID "6906723".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageLength "5622".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageOutDegree "50".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageRevisionID "652991467".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink 155_BC.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink 155_BCE.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Alentejo.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Algarve.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Audax,_Ditalcus_and_Minurus.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Caius_Nigidius.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Caius_Plancius.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Caius_Vetilius.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:140s_BC_conflicts.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:155_BC.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd-century_BC_conflicts.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd_century_BC_in_Europe.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd_century_BC_in_Spain.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lusitania.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lusitanians.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_Roman_Republic.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Celt.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Celtiberians.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Celts.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Galba.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Guerrilla_warfare.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Hispania.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Hispania_Citerior.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Hispania_Ulterior.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Lucius_Licinius_Lucullus_(consul_151_BC).
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Lusitanians.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Popillius_Laenas.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink North_Africa.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Numantine_War.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Portugal.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Praetor.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Proconsul.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Aemilianus.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Servilianus_(consul_142_BC).
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Quintus_Servilius_Caepio.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Republic.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Servilius_Cipianus.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Servius_Sulpicius_Galba.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Servius_Sulpicius_Galba_(consul_144_BC).
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Tagus.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Theodor_Mommsen.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Timeline_of_Portuguese_history.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Timeline_of_women_in_ancient_warfare.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Vettones.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Viriathus.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Viriatus.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLink Women_in_ancient_warfare.
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Lusitania was conquered".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Lusitanian War".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Spain".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "war with Lusitanian tribes".
- Lusitanian_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "warrior".
- Lusitanian_War casus "Resistance to the advance of the Roman legions in the Iberian Peninsula.".
- Lusitanian_War combatant Roman_Republic.
- Lusitanian_War combatant "Lusitanian tribes".
- Lusitanian_War commander Caius_Nigidius.
- Lusitanian_War commander Caius_Plancius.
- Lusitanian_War commander Caius_Vetilius.
- Lusitanian_War commander Galba.
- Lusitanian_War commander Marcus_Popillius_Laenas.
- Lusitanian_War commander Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Aemilianus.
- Lusitanian_War commander Servilius_Cipianus.
- Lusitanian_War commander Servius_Sulpicius_Galba.
- Lusitanian_War commander Viriathus.
- Lusitanian_War commander Viriatus.
- Lusitanian_War commander "Caucenus".
- Lusitanian_War commander "Cesarus".
- Lusitanian_War commander "Fabius Servilianus".
- Lusitanian_War commander "Punicus".
- Lusitanian_War commander "Tautalus".
- Lusitanian_War conflict "Lusitanian War".
- Lusitanian_War date "155".
- Lusitanian_War hasPhotoCollection Lusitanian_War.
- Lusitanian_War place Hispania.
- Lusitanian_War result "Roman victory".
- Lusitanian_War territory "Roman conquest of south of Lusitania .".