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- Battle_of_Maling abstract "The Battle of Maling (馬陵之戰) took place in Maling, currently Dazhangjia Town (大張家鎮), Shen County (莘县), Henan Province, in 342 BC during the Warring States period (476-221 BC). The combatants were the State of Qi, who fought on behalf of the State of Han, and the State of Wei. This battle is well recorded in history texts and is famous for the tactics of Sun Bin, known as the "Tactic of Missing Stoves", in which one side is led to underestimate the other by creating an illusion of soldiers running away from the army.Pang Juan, commander of Wei, was lured to a narrow pass at night, where his army was ambushed by 10,000 archers from Qi. According to some sources, Pang Juan committed suicide whilst others say he was killed by Qi archers. Wei was defeated and its power decreased significantly thereafter, making the state unable to compete for Kingship of the Zhou Dynasty.In 342 BC, the state of Wei attacked the state of Han, and Han turned to its ally Qi for help. Sun Bin advised King Wei of Qi to provide military aid for Han, but only send out troops when the army of Wei has been depleted after prolonged fighting in order to preserve their own strength whilst garnering respect from Han.Han was misled to believe that they could rely on the army of their ally, Qi and thus fought without reserve. After a year of resistance, Han was no longer able to resist and asked for help from Qi a second time. Instead of sending troops to save Han directly, Sun Bin suggested they should aim for the capital of Wei, Daliang.When King Hui of Wei learned of the attack, he had to order Wei General Pang Juan, to retreat in order to defend against the oncoming army of Qi. Pang Juan was incensed at the news, because he was only days away from taking the capital of Han. King Hui of Wei appointed Prince Shen of Wei as Chief commander and Pang Juan as commander, and ordered an army of 100,000 to mobilize against Qi.Learning from the Battle of Guiling, Pang Juan ordered his troops to go around the Qi troops, to avoid getting ambushed in the main path. Pang Juan also ordered his troops to make haste to the capital, before Qi could set up any effective ambushes. Instead of rushing and trying to ambush the high morale Wei troops, Sun Bin decided to let a great majority of his troops rest. These Qi troops were ordered to move slowly back into Qi and prepare equipment for an ambush when needed. Sun Bin took a smaller force to face Pang Juan. Once the two forces drew close to each other, Sun Bin immediately ordered a retreat from Jin.In order to mislead his enemy, Sun Bin ordered his soldiers to make less stoves (cookfires) day by day. On the first day, Qi had enough stoves for 100,000 people; on the second day, there were stoves for only 50,000 people. On the third day, there were only stoves for an army of 20,000. As Pang Juan saw this, he judged that the soldiers of Qi were deserting their army and decided to pursue the Qi army with a small elite cavalry. This unit was overconfident following their recent victory in Han. As Qi retreated into their own territory, Sun Bin ordered his troops to abandon some of their heavy artillery. This further gave the impression of a state of confusion amongst the Qi army. As Qi arrived at Maling, Sun Bin noticed a heavily wooded and narrow pass that could be used for ambush. Estimating the arrival of Pang Juan around nightfall, he ordered his men to cut down a tree, remove its bark, and carve the words "Pang Juan shall die in Malingdao, under this tree" on its trunk. This was a proverb spoken by the teacher of both Sun Bin and Pang Juan (both had been in the same class).Pang Juan had moved to Malingdao, and when he saw the warning message, he paid no attention, instead ordering the words to be scraped off. The army advanced when suddenly, a flush of Qi troops surrounded the Wei. In the darkness, Qi archers managed to shoot down many of the Wei soldiers, before the rest of soldiers charged in. The Wei troops did not expect Qi to still have so many troops under their command and were quickly overrun. Pang Juan, sensing his end was near, committed suicide. In some versions, Pang Juan was among the first of his troops to be shot to death.Even though Pang Juan had tricked Sun Bin and maimed him by removing his knee caps, Sun Bin felt very sad to see his former classmate dead. He had hoped they would make their relationship better after the battle.After the death of Pang Juan, Prince Shen was captured by Qi. The power of the state of Wei decreased considerably after this battle.".
- Battle_of_Maling causalties "2,100".
- Battle_of_Maling combatant "State ofQi".
- Battle_of_Maling combatant "State ofWei".
- Battle_of_Maling commander Pang_Juan.
- Battle_of_Maling commander Sun_Bin.
- Battle_of_Maling commander Tian_Ji.
- Battle_of_Maling place Henan.
- Battle_of_Maling result "QiVictory".
- Battle_of_Maling strength "300,000 cavalry and infantry".
- Battle_of_Maling strength "600,000".
- Battle_of_Maling thumbnail Maling_map.gif?width=300.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageExternalLink battle-of-maling-342-bc.htm.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageID "1441381".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageLength "5745".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageOutDegree "29".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageRevisionID "664942889".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Guiling.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Category:342_BC.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Category:4th-century_BC_conflicts.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Category:4th_century_BC_in_China.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_the_Zhou_dynasty.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Henan.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Category:Qi_(state).
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wei_(state).
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Han_(state).
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Henan.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Kaifeng.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink King_Hui_of_Wei.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Pang_Juan.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Qi_(state).
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Records_of_the_Grand_Historian.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Sima_Qian.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink State_of_Han.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Sun_Bin.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Tian_Ji.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Warring_States_period.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Wei_(state).
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Zhou_Dynasty.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink Zhou_dynasty.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLink File:Maling_map.gif.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLinkText "Battle of Ma-Ling".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLinkText "Battle of Maling".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLinkText "battle of Maling".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageWikiLinkText "used in battle".
- Battle_of_Maling casualties "100000".
- Battle_of_Maling casualties "2100".
- Battle_of_Maling combatant "State of Qi".
- Battle_of_Maling combatant "State of Wei".
- Battle_of_Maling commander Sun_Bin.
- Battle_of_Maling commander Tian_Ji.
- Battle_of_Maling commander "Pang Juan".
- Battle_of_Maling conflict "Battle of Maling".
- Battle_of_Maling date "342".
- Battle_of_Maling hasPhotoCollection Battle_of_Maling.
- Battle_of_Maling place "Dazhangjia Town , Shen County , Henan Province".
- Battle_of_Maling result "Qi Victory".
- Battle_of_Maling strength "300000".
- Battle_of_Maling strength "600000".
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord_missing.
- Battle_of_Maling wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_conflict.
- Battle_of_Maling subject Category:342_BC.
- Battle_of_Maling subject Category:4th-century_BC_conflicts.
- Battle_of_Maling subject Category:4th_century_BC_in_China.
- Battle_of_Maling subject Category:Battles_involving_the_Zhou_dynasty.
- Battle_of_Maling subject Category:History_of_Henan.
- Battle_of_Maling subject Category:Qi_(state).
- Battle_of_Maling subject Category:Wei_(state).
- Battle_of_Maling type Event.
- Battle_of_Maling type MilitaryConflict.
- Battle_of_Maling type SocietalEvent.
- Battle_of_Maling type History.
- Battle_of_Maling type Event.
- Battle_of_Maling type Event.
- Battle_of_Maling type Thing.
- Battle_of_Maling type Q1656682.
- Battle_of_Maling comment "The Battle of Maling (馬陵之戰) took place in Maling, currently Dazhangjia Town (大張家鎮), Shen County (莘县), Henan Province, in 342 BC during the Warring States period (476-221 BC). The combatants were the State of Qi, who fought on behalf of the State of Han, and the State of Wei.".
- Battle_of_Maling label "Battle of Maling".
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Batalla_de_Maling.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Schlacht_von_Maling.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Batalla_de_Maling.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Bataille_de_Maling.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Pertempuran_Maling.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs 馬陵の戦い.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs m.051vr1.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Bitka_kod_Malinga.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Trận_Mã_Lăng.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Q2005185.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs Q2005185.
- Battle_of_Maling sameAs 馬陵之戰.
- Battle_of_Maling wasDerivedFrom Battle_of_Maling?oldid=664942889.
- Battle_of_Maling depiction Maling_map.gif.
- Battle_of_Maling isPrimaryTopicOf Battle_of_Maling.
- Battle_of_Maling name "Battle of Maling".