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- Battle_of_Jinan abstract "The Battle of Jinan (Chinese: 济南战役; pinyin: Jǐnán Zhànyì) was a critical engagement fought between the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) from September 16 to September 24, 1948 during the Chinese Civil War. The communist Eastern China Field Army besieged and finally captured the city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province and a major urban center as well as a transportation hub in northeastern China that had a population of about 600,000 at the time of the battle. The communist victory set the stage for the Huaihai Campaign.The defenders of Jinan had become isolated in the summer of 1948, when the communist Eastern China Field Army commanded by Chen Yi captured the railway line south of the city. In charge of the city's defense was general Wang Yaowu, he commanded nine regular brigades, five security brigades, as well as special force units amounting to a total troop strength of about 100,000.The defenses of Jinan were organized in two lines: an outer ring around the outskirts of the city and inner line following the historical city wall. The outer ring was fortified by a four-ply line of pillboxes, barbed wire, and a newly dug 3-meter wide moat. The inner ring consisted of the ancient brick wall of the city that had been strengthened with sand bags. The most valuable strategic assets of the city, the main airfield, the railroad station, and the commercial district, were located to the west of the historical city center and outside of the inner ring. Hence, they were protected only by the outer ring of defenses.The communist forces encircled the city in a pincer movement carried out by an eastern and a western group. The eastern group was composed of the 9th column, the Bohai column, and one division of the Bohai military region. The western group consistent of the 3rd column, the 10th column, the Liang Guang column, four regiments of the mid-south Shandong column, and one division from the Jiluyu (Hebei-Shandong-Henan) Military Region. The 13th column served as the preparation team for the entire attack.General Wu Huawen (Chinese: 吴化文; pinyin: Wú Huàwén) was in charge of the outer ring of defenses. General Wu defected to the communist side with about 8,000 of his troops before the battle began. His defection may have been prompted by letter sent to him by close relatives who had been captured by the Communist in the summer. Most of Wu's troops had fought on the Japanese side during the Second Sino-Japanese War and were integrated into Su Yu's forces immediately. After the outer ring of defenses was lost due to Wu's defection, communist forces launched a bloody assault on the historical city center. The historical city wall was first breached at its southeastern corner around 2am on September 24. Another breach at the southwest corner also occurred before dawn. After the city wall was breached, the remaining Kuomintang garrison was quickly overrun and captured.General Wang Yaowu tried to escape in civilian clothes but was captured in Shouguang County. Pang Jingtang (Chinese: 庞镜塘; pinyin: Páng Jìngtáng), the Kuomintang party chief in Shandong as well as 23 other high-ranking Kuomintang officials were also captured.Jinan was the first major urban center to be captured by the communists (the Siege of Changchun had begun on May 23 already, but the city was only captured on October 19, 1948). Zhou Enlai hence referred to the Battle of Jinan as the starting point for the "three great battles" (Chinese: 三大战役; pinyin: sān dà zhànyì), namely the Liaoshen Campaign (the first stage of which had already begun on September 12, 1948, i.e., a few days prior to the Battle of Jinan), the Huaihai Campaign, and the Pingjin Campaign that established communist control over northern China.".
- Battle_of_Jinan causalties "22,423 dead, 61,873 captured, 20,000 defected".
- Battle_of_Jinan combatant "22pxRepublic of China Army".
- Battle_of_Jinan combatant "People's Liberation Army".
- Battle_of_Jinan commander Chen_Yi_(general).
- Battle_of_Jinan commander Su_Yu.
- Battle_of_Jinan commander Tan_Zhenlin.
- Battle_of_Jinan commander Wang_Jianan.
- Battle_of_Jinan commander Wang_Yaowu.
- Battle_of_Jinan commander Wu_Huawen.
- Battle_of_Jinan commander Xu_Shiyou.
- Battle_of_Jinan date "1948-09-24".
- Battle_of_Jinan isPartOfMilitaryConflict Chinese_Civil_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan place Jinan.
- Battle_of_Jinan result "People's Liberation Army victory".
- Battle_of_Jinan strength "104,296".
- Battle_of_Jinan strength "140,000 (involved in attack)".
- Battle_of_Jinan strength "180,000 (support)".
- Battle_of_Jinan thumbnail Republic_of_China_Army_Flag.svg?width=300.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageID "25839858".
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageLength "7417".
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageRevisionID "637432312".
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Category:1948_in_China.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_Chinese_Civil_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1948.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Shandong.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jinan.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Chen_Yi_(communist).
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Chen_Yi_(general).
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Civil_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_China.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Huaihai_Campaign.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Jinan.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Jinan_Liberation_Pavilion.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Kuomintang.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Liaoshen_Campaign.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Pang_Jingtang.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Peoples_Liberation_Army.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Pingjin_Campaign.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_China_Army.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Second_Sino-Japanese_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Shandong.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Siege_of_Changchun.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Su_Yu.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Tan_Zhenlin.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Wang_Jianan.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Wang_Yaowu.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Wu_Huawen.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Xu_Shiyou.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink Zhou_Enlai.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLink File:Republic_of_China_Army_Flag.svg.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Battle of Jinan".
- Battle_of_Jinan c "吴化文".
- Battle_of_Jinan c "庞镜塘".
- Battle_of_Jinan caption "Painting showing a communist attack during the battle".
- Battle_of_Jinan casualties "22423".
- Battle_of_Jinan casualties "26000".
- Battle_of_Jinan combatant "22".
- Battle_of_Jinan combatant "People's Liberation Army".
- Battle_of_Jinan commander "22".
- Battle_of_Jinan commander "Chen Yi (commander-in-chief, Eastern China Field Army)".
- Battle_of_Jinan commander "Su Yu (deputy commander and political commissar)".
- Battle_of_Jinan commander "Tan Zhenlin (deputy political commissar of the Eastern China Field Army, chief political commissar of Shandong)".
- Battle_of_Jinan commander "Wang Jianan (deputy commander of the Shandong Corps)".
- Battle_of_Jinan commander "Xu Shiyou (Shandong Corps commander)".
- Battle_of_Jinan conflict "Battle of Jinan".
- Battle_of_Jinan date "--09-16".
- Battle_of_Jinan hasPhotoCollection Battle_of_Jinan.
- Battle_of_Jinan p "Páng Jìngtáng".
- Battle_of_Jinan p "Wú Huàwén".
- Battle_of_Jinan partof Chinese_Civil_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan place Jinan.
- Battle_of_Jinan result "People's Liberation Army victory".
- Battle_of_Jinan strength "104296".
- Battle_of_Jinan strength "140000".
- Battle_of_Jinan strength "180000".
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Campaignbox_Chinese_Civil_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chinese_Civil_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Gallery.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_conflict.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Battle_of_Jinan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Zh.
- Battle_of_Jinan subject Category:1948_in_China.
- Battle_of_Jinan subject Category:Battles_of_the_Chinese_Civil_War.
- Battle_of_Jinan subject Category:Conflicts_in_1948.
- Battle_of_Jinan subject Category:History_of_Shandong.
- Battle_of_Jinan subject Category:Jinan.
- Battle_of_Jinan hypernym Engagement.
- Battle_of_Jinan point "36.666666666666664 116.98333333333333".
- Battle_of_Jinan type Article.
- Battle_of_Jinan type Event.
- Battle_of_Jinan type MilitaryConflict.
- Battle_of_Jinan type SocietalEvent.
- Battle_of_Jinan type Article.
- Battle_of_Jinan type History.
- Battle_of_Jinan type Event.
- Battle_of_Jinan type Event.
- Battle_of_Jinan type Thing.
- Battle_of_Jinan type SpatialThing.