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- Bakhtrioni_Uprising abstract "The Bakhtrioni Uprising was a general revolt of the Georgian Kingdom of Kakheti against the political domination of Safavid Persia, in 1659. It is named after the main battle, which took place at the fortress of Bakhtrioni.The uprising happened during a century of demographic, economic, and political decline of Kakheti. In the first half of the 17th century, Kakhetian king Teimuraz I had time and again struggled to maintain independence, or at least large autonomy, from the Persian Empire. After successfully repelling an expedition sent by Shah Abbas I, Kakheti was invaded once again by the Shah himself in 1616, much of its population massacred or deported. In the following decades, the Persians tried to put Kakheti under control of the more submissive Kingdom of Kartli, led by Georgian prince Rostom, a convert to Islam. When such control had been installed, and Teimuraz had fled to Western Georgia, in the 1650s, in order to repopulate the province and keep an eye on the restive nobles, a policy of colonisation of Kakheti by Qizilbash Turcoman tribes was decided by the Persians.The forced installation of the Qizilbash was the immediate motive for the uprising. Kakheti had been divided in two administrative regions: the south-eastern part was under the power of the Beylerbey of Karabakh, the rest under that of Nakhichevan. Up to 80 000 Turcomans migrated to Kakheti. They started building a fortress at Bakhtrioni, and transforming the ancient monastery of Alaverdi into one.The uprising was, as in 1615, inspired by the main noble families remained faithful to Teimuraz I. However, according to Georgian accounts, the mass of the population took part in it, as they were being evicted of their villages and farms by the incomers. The Eristavi Zaal, Duke of Aragvi, one of the main feudal lords in Kakheti, a former supporter of Teimuraz who had made allegiance to Rostom and the Persians in 1648 and thus gained even more power, took the lead of the uprising. Among the leaders were also Bidzina Choloqashvili, Shalva, eristavi of Ksani, and his brother Elizbar Eristvisshvili. Georgian mountain people, such as the Tushs, the Khevsurians and the Pshavs, also joined the rebellion, under the leadership of Zezva Gaprindauli, Nadir Khosharauli, and Gogolauri.The Georgian forces, once united, attacked the Turcoman fortresses at Bakhtrioni and Alaverdi and vanquished them. They then defeated Turcoman forces in other places of Kakheti. However, the weak organisation and isolation of the rebels allowed the Persians, now under personal direction of Shah Abbas II, to successfully counter-attack and defeat them.The Eristavi Zaal was murdered by his own nephews at the order of the shah, and his children sent to the Persian court. Upon those news, Bidzina Choloqashvili, Shalva of Ksani and Elizbar Eristvisshvili asked the shah for forgiveness, but he had them delivered to the tribes that the insurgees had massacred earlier. They were tortured and put to death. They would be canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church.Kakheti remained under Persian rule, even if the rebels had succeeded in defeating the Turcomans, who did not remain in the region. In 1664, the autonomy of Kakheti was restored, as the Persians agreed to have Archil, son of the King of Kartli, installed as King of Kakheti.The uprising soon entered Georgian collective memory, and many songs and poems were composed about it, while the mountain warriors became well-known folk heroes. The battle at Bakhtrioni, and the heroism of the mountaineers, inspired Vazha-Pshavela his epic poem Bakhtrioni (1892), while Akaki Tsereteli wrote a whole novel about it, Bashi-Achuki.".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising combatant "20pxKingdom of Kakhetiaided byTushetians,Pshavs,Khevsurs".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising combatant "20pxSafavid Empire".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising combatant "Turcomantribes".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander Abbas_II_of_Persia.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander Bidzina_Cholokashvili.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising place Alaverdi.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising place Bakhtrioni.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising result "* 80,000 Turcomans driven out of eastern Georgia".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising result "* Kakheti remains under Persian suzerainty".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising result "* Persian plans for recolonization thwarted".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising result "Strategically inconclusive".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising thumbnail Alaverdi_monastery_in_Kakheti,_Georgia_(3).jpg?width=300.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageID "35715877".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageLength "6240".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageOutDegree "50".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageRevisionID "683224946".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Abbas_II_of_Persia.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Abbas_I_of_Persia.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Akaki_Tsereteli.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Alaverdi.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Alaverdi_Monastery.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Archil_of_Imereti.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Bakhtrioni.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Tsitsamuri.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Beylerbey.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Bidzina_Cholokashvili.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:1659_in_Asia.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_rebellions.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th_century_in_Georgia_(country).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_involving_Georgia_(country).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1659.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:Georgia_(country)–Iran_relations.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rebellions_against_the_Safavid_Empire.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Category:Uprisings_of_Georgia_(country).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Aragvi.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Eristavi.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Eristavi_Zaal.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Georgia_(country).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Georgian_Orthodox_Church.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Iran.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Karabakh.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Khevsureti.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Khevsurians.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Khevsurs.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Kakheti.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Kartli.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Kartli_(1484-1762).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Ksani.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Nakhichivan_Autonomous_Republic.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Pshavi.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Qizilbash.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Rostom_of_Kartli.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Safavid_Empire.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Safavid_dynasty.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Shah_Abbas_I.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Shah_Abbas_II.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Teimuraz_I_of_Kakheti.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Turkmen_people.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Turkmens.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Tushetians.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Vazha-Pshavela.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink Zaal,_Duke_of_Aragvi.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink File:Kakheti_CoA_tr.png.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink File:Safavid_Flag.svg.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLink File:Teimuraz_I_of_Kakhetia.jpg.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bakhtrioni Uprising".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLinkText "a rebellion took place".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLinkText "captured and demolished it".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLinkText "general uprising".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLinkText "mass uprising".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageWikiLinkText "uprising".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising caption "Alaverdi Monastery, one of the crucial battlefields during the uprising.".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising combatant "20".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising combatant "Turcoman tribes".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander Abbas_II_of_Persia.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander Shah_Abbas_II.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander "Bidzina Cholokashvili".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander "Elizbar of Qsani".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander "Shalva of Qsani".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising commander "Zaal of Aragvi".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising conflict "Bakhtrioni Uprising".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising date "September 1659".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising hasPhotoCollection Bakhtrioni_Uprising.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising place Alaverdi.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising place Bakhtrioni.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising result "* 80,000 Turcomans driven out of eastern Georgia * Persian plans for recolonization thwarted * Kakheti remains under Persian suzerainty".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising result "Strategically inconclusive".
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_conflict.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:1659_in_Asia.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:17th-century_rebellions.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:17th_century_in_Georgia_(country).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:Battles_involving_Georgia_(country).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:Conflicts_in_1659.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:Georgia_(country)–Iran_relations.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:Rebellions_against_the_Safavid_Empire.
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising subject Category:Uprisings_of_Georgia_(country).
- Bakhtrioni_Uprising hypernym Revolt.