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- Q9294875 subject Q15090837.
- Q9294875 subject Q20931527.
- Q9294875 subject Q7793660.
- Q9294875 subject Q7803761.
- Q9294875 subject Q8108905.
- Q9294875 subject Q8109005.
- Q9294875 subject Q8109094.
- Q9294875 subject Q8293327.
- Q9294875 subject Q8380706.
- Q9294875 subject Q8517384.
- Q9294875 subject Q8517387.
- Q9294875 subject Q8518490.
- Q9294875 subject Q8823777.
- Q9294875 subject Q8999525.
- Q9294875 abstract "The Zulu Civil War or Ndwandwe–Zulu War of 1817–1819 was a war fought between the expanding Zulu Kingdom and the Ndwandwe tribe in South Africa.The Zulus were originally a close-knit ethnic group community that had migrated to the eastern plateau of present-day South Africa; they became a strong tribal nation largely due to the efforts of an ambitious chieftain named Shaka (reigned c. 1787–1828). A rebellious young man, Shaka was estranged from his father, who was a Zulu chief named Senzangakhona, and became a warrior with the Mthethwa people. The Mthethwa paramount chieftain Dingiswayo helped Shaka become recognized as head of the Zulus after Senzangakhona died in 1816. The two chieftains were close friends, and their warriors fought together against common enemies, such as the Ndwandwe headed by King Zwide. After Dingiswayo was captured and executed by Zwide, the Mthethwa people placed themselves under Shaka and took the Zulu name. Shaka revolutionized traditional ways of fighting by introducing the assegai, a short stabbing spear, as a weapon and by organizing warriors into disciplined units that fought in close formation behind large cowhide shields. In the Battle of Gqokli Hill in 1817, his troops and tactics prevailed over the superior numbers of the Ndwandwe people, who failed to destroy the Zulus in their first encounter.The Ndwandwe and the Zulus met again in combat at the Battle of Mhlatuze River in 1819. By this time the Ndwandwe had adopted Zulu battle tactics and weapons so Shaka wore the invaders down with guerrilla tactics before launching his major attack when the Ndwandwe army was divided during the crossing of the Mhlatuze River. Zulu warriors arrived at Zwide's headquarters near present-day Nongoma before news of the defeat, and approached the camp singing Ndwandwe victory songs to gain entry. Zwide was killed, and most of the Ndwandwe abandoned their lands and migrated north establishing Zulu-like (named Ngoni after the ethno-linguistic name "Nguni") kingdoms in Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. This was the final phase of the Mfecane, a catastrophic, bloody civil war and eventual migration of many different tribes in the area, initially (ca. 1802) caused by famine but ultimately as a result of escaping from the Zulus. The Ngoni groups caused their own havoc by using Zulu tactics in war. They established stronger political units in other countries and thus posed a threat to European colonisation, for example during the Maji-Maji Rebellion in German East Africa (1905-7). Shaka was the ultimate victor, and his people still live today throughout Zululand, with customs and a way of life that can be easily traced to Shaka's day.".
- Q9294875 causalties "Unknown".
- Q9294875 combatant "Ndwandwe".
- Q9294875 combatant "Zulu Kingdom".
- Q9294875 commander Q27695.
- Q9294875 commander Q8075667.
- Q9294875 place Q258.
- Q9294875 place Q729768.
- Q9294875 result "Zulu victory, the start ofDifaqane".
- Q9294875 strength "25,000".
- Q9294875 strength "4,000".
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q1020.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q1029.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q15090837.
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- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q1996236.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q20931527.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q217184.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q228911.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q258.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q27695.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q2888668.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q2918639.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q3289977.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q3337519.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q4161906.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q44475.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q4788104.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q600562.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q6857636.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q705553.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q729768.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q740127.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q7793660.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q7803761.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8075667.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8108905.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8109005.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8109094.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8293327.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8380706.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8517384.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8517387.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8518490.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q865081.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8823777.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q8999525.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q924.
- Q9294875 wikiPageWikiLink Q953.
- Q9294875 casualties "Unknown".
- Q9294875 combatant Q3337519.
- Q9294875 combatant Q729768.
- Q9294875 commander Q27695.
- Q9294875 commander Q8075667.
- Q9294875 conflict "Zulu Civil War".
- Q9294875 place Q258.
- Q9294875 place Q729768.
- Q9294875 result "Zulu victory, the start of Difaqane".
- Q9294875 strength "25000".
- Q9294875 strength "4000".
- Q9294875 type Event.
- Q9294875 type Event.
- Q9294875 type MilitaryConflict.
- Q9294875 type SocietalEvent.
- Q9294875 type Event.
- Q9294875 type Thing.
- Q9294875 type Q1656682.
- Q9294875 comment "The Zulu Civil War or Ndwandwe–Zulu War of 1817–1819 was a war fought between the expanding Zulu Kingdom and the Ndwandwe tribe in South Africa.The Zulus were originally a close-knit ethnic group community that had migrated to the eastern plateau of present-day South Africa; they became a strong tribal nation largely due to the efforts of an ambitious chieftain named Shaka (reigned c. 1787–1828).".
- Q9294875 label "Ndwandwe–Zulu War".
- Q9294875 name "Zulu Civil War".