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- Q9172897 subject Q8725867.
- Q9172897 abstract "The Battle of Czarny Ostrów took place on July 20, 1657, during the period in Polish history known as the Deluge. Polish Crown army commanded by Hetmans Stefan Czarniecki, Jerzy Lubomirski and Stanisław Potocki, supported by Crimean Tatars, defeated a Transilvanian-Cossack-Moldavian-Wallachian army of George II Rakoczi.In early 1657, following the Treaty of Radnot, southern Poland was invaded by Transilvanian army of George II Rakoczi. Since main Polish forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were engaged in fighting the Swedish Empire, only a division of Stanisław Potocki was sent southwards. Meanwhile, Rakoczi’s army headed towards Kraków, and its march was marked by widespread looting and destruction.In May 1657, during a meeting in Sokal, Polish leaders decided to carry out a revenge attack on the Principality of Transylvania. In June of the same year, Swedish forces abandoned Rakoczi, and headed to Denmark, due to the outbreak of the Dano-Swedish War.Meanwhile, Hetman Lubomirski with 4,000 soldiers concentrated his forces in Sambor, and, together with thousands of peasants, invaded Transilvania. Lubomirski stayed in Transilvania until July, when it returned, and joined forces with the division under Potocki. This took place near Stryj.On July 11, Stefan Czarniecki defeated the Transilvanian-Cossack-Moldavian-Wallachian army of Rakoczi in the Battle of Magierów. On July 16, Czarniecki’s division joined the forces of Lubomirski and Potocki, and the hetmans decided to destroy Rakoczi. Meanwhile, Cossacks of Anton Zdanowicz abandoned the Transilvanians, and their situation became desperate. Under the circumstances, Rakoczi sent envoys to the Poles, asking for a peace treaty. Lubomirski and Potocki were willing to sign a treaty, while Czarniecki and his soldiers wanted to fight, hoping for rich booty.On July 20, near the village of Czarny Ostrów in Podolia, Polish forces attacked the Transilvanian camp. Rakoczi then decided to abandon all wagons with booty, and retreated towards Miedzybóż, where negotiations began. Czarniecki tried to prevent this, but was overruled by other leaders, and on July 23, a treaty was signed by both sides. Rakoczi was obliged to break the alliance with the Swedish Empire, pull his garrisons out of occupied cities of Kraków and Brest, and pay 1.2 million Polish złotys to the Polish-Lithuanian Treasury. Furthermore, he was obliged to pay 1 million złotys to Polish hetmans, and 2 million to the Polish soldiers.The treaty did not prevent Rakoczi’s army from total annihilation. Three days later the Transilvanians were attacked by Crimean Tatars, who at that time were allied with Poland. The Tatars disregarded the treaty, and on July 31, they entered Rakoczi’s camp, located in Trembowla. Some 11,000 soldiers were captured, including high-ranking officers, such as Janos Kemeny. Rakoczi himself managed to escape the trap, and returned to Transilvania with a handful of men.".
- Q9172897 causalties "unknown".
- Q9172897 combatant "18pxPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth".
- Q9172897 combatant "18pxPrincipality of Transylvania".
- Q9172897 combatant "22pxCrimean Khanate".
- Q9172897 commander Q195625.
- Q9172897 commander Q2506397.
- Q9172897 commander Q269774.
- Q9172897 commander Q561031.
- Q9172897 date "1657-07-20".
- Q9172897 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q631163.
- Q9172897 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q654006.
- Q9172897 place Q172107.
- Q9172897 place Q191607.
- Q9172897 place Q1973626.
- Q9172897 result "Polish victory".
- Q9172897 strength "10,000".
- Q9172897 strength "unknown".
- Q9172897 thumbnail Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg?width=300.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q1000927.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q1020091.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q117458.
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- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q140147.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q156593.
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- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q160440.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q172107.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q191607.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q195625.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q1973626.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q215443.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q2506397.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q269774.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q2917546.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q31487.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q36.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q561031.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q625652.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q631163.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q632313.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q654006.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q655621.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q708458.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q8725867.
- Q9172897 wikiPageWikiLink Q9173219.
- Q9172897 casualties "unknown".
- Q9172897 combatant "18".
- Q9172897 combatant "22".
- Q9172897 commander Q2506397.
- Q9172897 commander Q269774.
- Q9172897 commander "18".
- Q9172897 conflict "Battle of Czarny Ostrów".
- Q9172897 date "1657-07-20".
- Q9172897 partof Q631163.
- Q9172897 partof Q654006.
- Q9172897 place "Czarny Ostrow in Podolia, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth".
- Q9172897 result "Polish victory".
- Q9172897 strength "10000".
- Q9172897 strength "unknown".
- Q9172897 type Event.
- Q9172897 type Event.
- Q9172897 type MilitaryConflict.
- Q9172897 type SocietalEvent.
- Q9172897 type Event.
- Q9172897 type Thing.
- Q9172897 type Q1656682.
- Q9172897 comment "The Battle of Czarny Ostrów took place on July 20, 1657, during the period in Polish history known as the Deluge. Polish Crown army commanded by Hetmans Stefan Czarniecki, Jerzy Lubomirski and Stanisław Potocki, supported by Crimean Tatars, defeated a Transilvanian-Cossack-Moldavian-Wallachian army of George II Rakoczi.In early 1657, following the Treaty of Radnot, southern Poland was invaded by Transilvanian army of George II Rakoczi.".
- Q9172897 label "Battle of Czarny Ostrów".
- Q9172897 depiction Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg.
- Q9172897 name "Battle of Czarny Ostrów".