Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q880194> ?p ?o }
- Q880194 subject Q15252535.
- Q880194 subject Q8011345.
- Q880194 subject Q8225692.
- Q880194 subject Q8255414.
- Q880194 abstract "The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti-Apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid-1960s out of the political vacuum created by the jailing and banning of the African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress leadership after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960. The BCM represented a social movement for political consciousness."Black Consciousness origins were deeply rooted in Christianity. In 1966, the Anglican Church under the incumbent, Archbishop Robert Selby Taylor, convened a meeting which later on led to the foundation of the University Christian Movement (UCM). This was to become the vehicle for Black Consciousness."The BCM attacked what they saw as traditional white values, especially the "condescending" values of white people of liberal opinion. They refused to engage white liberal opinion on the pros and cons of black consciousness, and emphasised the rejection of white monopoly on truth as a central tenet of their movement. While this philosophy at first generated disagreement amongst black anti-Apartheid activists within South Africa, it was soon adopted by most as a positive development. As a result, there emerged a greater cohesiveness and solidarity amongst black groups in general, which in turn brought black consciousness to the forefront of the anti-Apartheid struggle within South Africa.The BCM's policy of perpetually challenging the dialectic of Apartheid South Africa as a means of transforming Black thought into rejecting prevailing opinion or mythology to attain a larger comprehension brought it into direct conflict with the full force of the security apparatus of the Apartheid regime. "Black man, you are on your own" became the rallying cry as mushrooming activity committees implemented what was to become a relentless campaign of challenge to what was then referred to by the BCM as "the System". It eventually sparked a confrontation on 16 June 1976 in the Soweto uprising, when 176 people were killed mainly by the South African Security Forces, as students marched to protest the use of the Afrikaans language in African schools. Unrest spread like wildfire throughout the country.However, although it successfully implemented a system of comprehensive local committees to facilitate organised resistance, the BCM itself was decimated by security action taken against its leaders and social programs. By 19 June 1976, 123 key members had been banned and confined to remote rural districts. In 1977 all BCM related organisations were banned, many of its leaders arrested, and their social programs dismantled under provisions of the newly Implemented Internal Security Amendment Act. In September 1977, its banned National Leader, Steve Biko, was murdered while in the custody of the South African Security Police.".
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink 3039.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink 2156.pdf.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink Bikoism%20or%20Mbekism%20%28thesis%29.pdf.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink Bikos_Legacy.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink the-relevance-of-black-consciousness-today.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink working%20paper_Ian%20Macqueen.pdf.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink !exhibit:exhibitId=AQp2i2l5.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink The-Black-Consciousness-Movement-in-South-African-Literature.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink ramph_4-21.html.
- Q880194 wikiPageExternalLink gibson.%20final%20edit.pdf.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1001.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q10179.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1029.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1046980.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q10649809.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1135670.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1136236.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q11409.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1240511.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q127723.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1282101.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q13124024.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q13218.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1414461.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q14196.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1454324.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1454806.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q15252535.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1529503.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q153081.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q154545.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q15499579.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q158060.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q16008079.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q16106734.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q16936997.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1726746.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q189150.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q1900656.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q193312.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q193670.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q2005877.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q20988973.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q2120917.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q213416.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q214473.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q2171626.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q220596.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q223955.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q22692.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q2605985.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q2621549.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q2637050.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q265425.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q272504.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q282739.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q2944071.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q3136965.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q3361545.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q3372640.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q360570.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q388430.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q39427.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4120990.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q43033.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q43303.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4411992.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4690056.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q47217.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q47619.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4861789.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4889818.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4917847.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4921453.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4921497.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q4922437.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q504564.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q518753.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q5299988.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q539214.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q5468.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q6536603.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q6729496.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q6745001.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q6930460.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7032398.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7074574.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7167.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7210272.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7264.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7551658.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7596726.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7624053.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q7710062.
- Q880194 wikiPageWikiLink Q775460.