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- Q836057 subject Q9104979.
- Q836057 abbreviation "OESSH".
- Q836057 abstract "The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (Latin: Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani, OESSH), also called Order of the Holy Sepulchre or Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, is a Roman Catholic order of chivalry in protection of the Holy See, originally founded as Milites Sancti Sepulcri attached to the Augustinian Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, recognised in 1113 by Papal bull of Pope Paschal II and of Pope Calistus II in 1122. It traces its roots to circa 1099 under the Frankish Duke Godfrey of Bouillon, Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, "Defendor of the Holy Sepulchre", leader of the First Crusade and first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.Besides the Canons Regular (the Fratres), early members included secular canons (Confratres or Sergentes), Milites Sancti Sepulcri, armed knights of valour and dedication chosen from the crusader troops. Together they vowed to obey the Augustinian Rule of poverty and obedience, and undertook specifically to defend the Holy Sepulchre and the holy places under the command of the King of Jerusalem. Still today, the order bestows Canons as well as Knights, with the primary mission to "support the Christian presence in the Holy Land".With the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem by Jerusalem in 1187 and Acre in 1291, the prerogative to adoube Knights of the Holy Sepulchre was transferred to the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, the highest Catholic authority in the Holy Land during the Middle Ages. In 1496, Pope Alexander VI vested the Grand Magistry in the Papacy. In 1847, the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem was restored by Pope Pius IX and the chivalric order was reorganised based on legal and spiritual ties to the Holy See. From 1949, Grand Masters have been Cardinals. It is the only medieval order of chivalry, together with the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, that is recognised and protected by the Holy See.The order today is estimated to have some 23,000 members in 52 Lieutenancies around the world, including monarchs, heads of state, and their consorts. The current Cardinal Grand Master is Edwin Frederick O'Brien since 2011, with Fouad Twal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, as Grand Prior. Its headquarters are situated at Palazzo Della Rovere and its official church in Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo, both in Rome, close to the Vatican City.".
- Q836057 affiliation Q1794628.
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- Q836057 membership "23,000 (est.)".
- Q836057 motto ""Deus Lo Vult" -Pope Urban II".
- Q836057 purpose "Support theChristian presence in the Holy Land".
- Q836057 thumbnail GA_Ordre_du_Saint-Sépulcre.svg?width=300.
- Q836057 type Q2003221.
- Q836057 wikiPageExternalLink holysep.htm.
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