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- Q75385 description "German theologian".
- Q75385 description "German theologian".
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- Q75385 abstract "Johann Heinrich Callenberg (January 12, 1694 – July 11, 1760) was a German Orientalist, Lutheran professor of theology and philology, and promoter of conversion attempts among Jews and Muslims.Callenberg was born in Molschleben of peasant parents. Beginning in 1715 he studied philology and theology at the University of Halle. Sometime before 1720 Salomon Negri, professor of Syriac and Arabic at Rome, stayed in Halle for six months. Callenberg studied Arabic under him. Besides Arabic, Callenberg also studied Persian and Turkish.From his youth he cherished the idea of working for the conversion of the Muslims in the Middle East, Russia and Tartary, but later he devoted himself to missionary work among the Jews. He established, in 1728, the Institutum Judaicum, the first German Protestant mission to the Jews, to which he attached a printing-office. In this office he printed the Gospel and other Christian books in the Judæo-German dialect, and distributed them among the Jews, with the assistance of the Jewish physician Dr. Heinrich Christian Immanuel Frommann who translated the Gospel of Lukas with commentary, which was revised and reprinted by Raphael Biesenthal in the 19th century. Frommann's records named him only as typist, but Callenberg was not proficient in Hebrew at all. His first interest was the Islam and by travelling got in touch with Jews. Anyhow he was a great support to Dr. Frommann. He also sent missionaries to other European countries, and was a patron of converted Jews. His plans for the conversion of Muslims were resumed somewhat later, but in these he utterly failed. The Institutum Judaicum existed until 1791.In 1727 Callenberg was appointed extraordinary professor of theology at the University of Halle, and in 1735 professor of philology. He died, aged 66, at Halle.Among the works Callenberg published are the following: Prima rudivuenta linguse arabicx, Halle, 1729 Scriptores de reliçione duhammedica, 1734 Spécimen bibliolhecx arabicx, 1736 Arabic translations of the New Testament, The Imitation of Christ, Luther's Catechism, etc.↑".
- Q75385 birthDate "1694-01-12".
- Q75385 birthYear "1694".
- Q75385 deathDate "1760-07-11".
- Q75385 deathYear "1760".
- Q75385 wikiPageExternalLink digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de.
- Q75385 wikiPageExternalLink www.francke-halle.de.
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- Q75385 dateOfBirth "1694-01-12".
- Q75385 dateOfDeath "1760-07-11".
- Q75385 name "Callenberg, Johann Heinrich".
- Q75385 shortDescription "German theologian".
- Q75385 type Person.
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- Q75385 comment "Johann Heinrich Callenberg (January 12, 1694 – July 11, 1760) was a German Orientalist, Lutheran professor of theology and philology, and promoter of conversion attempts among Jews and Muslims.Callenberg was born in Molschleben of peasant parents. Beginning in 1715 he studied philology and theology at the University of Halle. Sometime before 1720 Salomon Negri, professor of Syriac and Arabic at Rome, stayed in Halle for six months. Callenberg studied Arabic under him.".
- Q75385 label "Johann Heinrich Callenberg".
- Q75385 givenName "Johann Heinrich".
- Q75385 name "Callenberg, Johann Heinrich".
- Q75385 name "Johann Heinrich Callenberg".
- Q75385 surname "Callenberg".