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- Q717756 description "French chemist".
- Q717756 description "French chemist".
- Q717756 subject Q5837763.
- Q717756 subject Q6936142.
- Q717756 subject Q7031810.
- Q717756 subject Q7032150.
- Q717756 abstract "Marc Charles Sauria (25 April 1812 – 22 August 1895) was a French chemist credited for inventing phosphorus-based matches in 1830–1831.Several events are believed to have led Sauria to his discovery, including the hydrogen lighter introduced in 1827 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and the demonstration by his chemistry professor Nicolet where a powder mixture of potassium chlorate and sulfur was detonated by a blow. During a long series of experiments, Sauria went on to add white phosphorus that helped ignite the mixture by friction. He finalized the invention by adding gum arabic to hold the powders together, and dipping pieces of wood into it.Sauria was a poor student at the time; however, Nicolet communicated his invention to German industrialist Friedrich Kammerer who had patented it and used it in mass production of matches. The British chemist John Walker had introduced a very similar match some five years earlier, where he used antimony sulfide instead of white phosphorus. However, the phosphorus matches became more popular, mostly because of the reduced smell of sulfur, and quickly replaced those made by Walker. Around the time of Sauria's death, some 3 trillion of white phosphorus matches per year were produced worldwide. However, white phosphorus was soon proven to be toxic and banned by the international Berne Convention in 1906.".
- Q717756 birthDate "1812-04-25".
- Q717756 birthPlace Q544212.
- Q717756 birthYear "1812".
- Q717756 deathDate "1895-08-22".
- Q717756 deathPlace Q1168346.
- Q717756 deathYear "1895".
- Q717756 knownFor Q674.
- Q717756 thumbnail CharlesSauria.jpg?width=300.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q1168346.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q153185.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q309328.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q3444682.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q37507.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q4774970.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q497429.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q535814.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q544212.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q5837763.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q674.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q682.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q6936142.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q7031810.
- Q717756 wikiPageWikiLink Q7032150.
- Q717756 birthDate "1812-04-25".
- Q717756 birthPlace "Poligny, Jura, France".
- Q717756 dateOfBirth "1812-04-25".
- Q717756 dateOfDeath "1895-08-22".
- Q717756 deathDate "1895-08-22".
- Q717756 deathPlace "Saint-Lothain, France".
- Q717756 knownFor "Invention of phosphorus-based matches".
- Q717756 name "Charles Sauria".
- Q717756 name "Sauria, Charles".
- Q717756 placeOfBirth "Poligny, Jura, France".
- Q717756 placeOfDeath "Saint-Lothain, France".
- Q717756 shortDescription "French chemist".
- Q717756 type Person.
- Q717756 type Agent.
- Q717756 type Person.
- Q717756 type Scientist.
- Q717756 type Agent.
- Q717756 type NaturalPerson.
- Q717756 type Thing.
- Q717756 type Q215627.
- Q717756 type Q5.
- Q717756 type Q901.
- Q717756 type Person.
- Q717756 comment "Marc Charles Sauria (25 April 1812 – 22 August 1895) was a French chemist credited for inventing phosphorus-based matches in 1830–1831.Several events are believed to have led Sauria to his discovery, including the hydrogen lighter introduced in 1827 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and the demonstration by his chemistry professor Nicolet where a powder mixture of potassium chlorate and sulfur was detonated by a blow.".
- Q717756 label "Charles Sauria".
- Q717756 depiction CharlesSauria.jpg.
- Q717756 givenName "Charles".
- Q717756 name "Charles Sauria".
- Q717756 name "Sauria, Charles".
- Q717756 surname "Sauria".
