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- Q678596 subject Q6327387.
- Q678596 subject Q6931972.
- Q678596 subject Q7024066.
- Q678596 abstract "The GAZ-46, army designation MAV (Russian, малый автомобиль водоплавающий, small floating car), is a Russian-made light four-wheel drive amphibious military vehicle that entered service in the 1950s and has been used by many Eastern Bloc allied forces since.During the Second World War Canada, Britain and the US forwarded large quantities of military materials to Russia. Among those were jeeps, trucks, and amphibious vehicles like the 6x6 DUKW and the 4x4 Ford GPA. The latter were used to help men and equipment get across the many rivers of Eastern Europe and combat the Germans. Seeing merits of such vehicles, after the war, Russia decided to develop two similar vehicles, using domestic automotive parts, the BAV, an equivalent of the DUKW, and the MAV, an equivalent of the Ford GPA.Due to bad reception of the Ford GPA 'Seep' by Allied soldiers, most of them were routed to Russia under the US Lend-Lease program, before production was halted prematurely in 1943. The research institute NAMI developed a prototype NAMI-011, basing on GAZ-67B parts, in 1949. The authorities decided, that it should be manufactured in GAZ works, as GAZ-011, but the factory was reluctant, because a design needed much perfecting, while the GAZ-67B was obsolete and due to be replaced with GAZ-69.As a result, an improved model GAZ-46 was built using the frame and parts of the GAZ-69 4x4 half-ton light truck, of which production started with the Gorki factory of 1952. The principal functions of the GAZ-46 MAV were to make light work of crossing lakes and rivers for men and materials, as well as performing river reconnaissance. As of the end of the fifties the latter role became reserved for the BRDM-1, a much more powerful 4x4 amphibious vehicle.The GAZ-46 MAV used the mechanics of existing Russian GAZ 4x4 "jeeps" as well as being created somewhat bigger for better buoyancy, and its design is heavily inspired by that of the wartime Ford GPA. Just like the 'Seep', its hull is entirely out of steel, welded to a steel chassis. The layout is the same: engine compartment in the front, crew compartment in the center, and the spare wheel horizontally mounted on the rear deck. The driver and the commander of the vehicle have individual seats in the front with a three-seat bench behind them. The windshield can be folded down, and if necessary, a cover can be installed to close the cockpit. The engine is coupled to a manual three-speed gearbox and a two-speed transfer-case. Also there is a screw-propellor for in the water propulsion, driven by a power take-off, and a proper rudder provides good maneuverability. Front and rear suspension is in the form of leaf-sprung rigid live axles. Thanks to its steeply raked front and rear and four-wheel drive, the GAZ can manage reasonably steep river banks before swimming across.".
- Q678596 automobilePlatform Q327201.
- Q678596 height "1.79".
- Q678596 layout Q4115030.
- Q678596 length "5.07".
- Q678596 manufacturer Q28616.
- Q678596 productionEndYear "1958".
- Q678596 productionStartYear "1954".
- Q678596 relatedMeanOfTransportation Q2274547.
- Q678596 relatedMeanOfTransportation Q327201.
- Q678596 thumbnail GAZ_46_at_Sinsheim_pic2.JPG?width=300.
- Q678596 transmission "3-speed manual; 2-speed transfer case".
- Q678596 transmission "water:PTOpropellor drive".
- Q678596 weight "1270000.0".
- Q678596 wheelbase "2.3".
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q170541.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q182373.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q207637.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q214833.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q2274547.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q2344243.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q241068.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q265123.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q28616.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q317018.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q327201.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q362.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q4115030.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q474698.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q495075.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q6327387.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q6497624.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q6931972.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q7024066.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q715165.
- Q678596 wikiPageWikiLink Q952371.
- Q678596 engine "170".
- Q678596 engine "4".
- Q678596 engine "55".
- Q678596 height "179.0".
- Q678596 layout Q4115030.
- Q678596 layout "part-time 4x4".
- Q678596 length "507.0".
- Q678596 manufacturer Q28616.
- Q678596 name "GAZ-46".
- Q678596 name "MAV".
- Q678596 platform Q327201.
- Q678596 production "1954".
- Q678596 related Q2274547.
- Q678596 related Q327201.
- Q678596 transmission "3".
- Q678596 transmission "water: PTO propellor drive".
- Q678596 weight "1270.0".
- Q678596 wheelbase "230.0".
- Q678596 type Product.
- Q678596 type Automobile.
- Q678596 type MeanOfTransportation.
- Q678596 type DesignedArtifact.
- Q678596 type Thing.
- Q678596 comment "The GAZ-46, army designation MAV (Russian, малый автомобиль водоплавающий, small floating car), is a Russian-made light four-wheel drive amphibious military vehicle that entered service in the 1950s and has been used by many Eastern Bloc allied forces since.During the Second World War Canada, Britain and the US forwarded large quantities of military materials to Russia. Among those were jeeps, trucks, and amphibious vehicles like the 6x6 DUKW and the 4x4 Ford GPA.".
- Q678596 label "GAZ 46".
- Q678596 depiction GAZ_46_at_Sinsheim_pic2.JPG.
- Q678596 name "GAZ-46".
- Q678596 name "MAV".