Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q6343> ?p ?o }
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- Q6343 abstract "Carthage (/ˈkɑːrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) was the center or capital city of the ancient Carthaginian civilization that was based in what is today Tunis in Tunisia. The ancient city was destroyed by the Romans, and by tradition it was ploughed over and salted. The ruins were little more than an agricultural village until the middle of the 20th century, when it became a coastal suburb of Tunis. In 1985, the mayors of Rome and Carthage signed a symbolic treaty "officially" ending the conflict between their cities, which had been supposedly extended by the lack of a peace treaty for more than 2,100 years.The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the first millennium before the Common Era into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was inhabited by Berbers, who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy, and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways, including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis across from the center of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city, thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory in the Battle of Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth-most important city and the second-most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. After its conquest by Belisarius, it remained one of the most important cities until the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have some of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete.".
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- Q6343 leaderTitle "Mayor".
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- Q6343 populationTotal "21276".
- Q6343 postalCode "1000".
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