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- Q5618429 subject Q8502571.
- Q5618429 abstract "In Brazil, all firearms are required to be registered with the minimum age for gun ownership being 25. It is illegal to carry a gun outside a residence, and a special permit is granted to certain groups, such as law enforcement officers. To legally own a gun, an owner must hold a gun license, which costs BRL R$1000, and the owner must pay a fee every three years to register the gun, currently at BRL R$85. Registration can be done online or in person with the Federal Police. Until 2008, unregistered guns could be legalized for free.It is estimated that there are around 17 million firearms in Brazil, 9 million of which are unregistered. Some 39,000 people died in 2003 from gun-related injuries nationwide. In 2004, the number was 36,000. Brazil has the second largest arms industry in the Western Hemisphere. Approximately 80% of the weapons manufactured in Brazil are exported, mostly to neighboring countries; many of these weapons are then smuggled back into Brazil. Some firearms in Brazil come from police and military arsenals, having either been "stolen or sold by corrupt soldiers and officers."In 2005, a majority of Brazil's population voted against banning the sale of guns and ammunition to civilians in a referendum. Voting was compulsory for people between the ages of 18 and 70. The belief of a fundamental natural human right to self-defense, low efficacy of police, high levels of use of illegal weapons in crimes in contrast to a very rare usage of legal weapons, are some of the factors that may have influenced 65% of Brazilian people to vote against the ban proposal. The gun ban proposal received broad support in the press, while celebrities were generally in favor of it, only Brazil's anti-ban social groups and right-wing press, most importantly Veja the Brazilian news magazine (indeed weekly publication of any kind) with the largest paid circulation in the country. Other media, like the powerful Globo group (owners of Brazil's largest TV network Rede Globo) and some quality broadsheets like Folha de S.Paulo advocated clearly pro gun ban. The Federal Government was a self-declared pro gun ban power [1]. The referendum was the first time the US-based NRA involved itself prominently in helping to maintain gun rights in a major country and was successful in influencing the outcome of a national referendum.However, Brazilian Department of Justice (Ministério da Justiça), at the time it performs each individual's mandatory background check (what is made prior every gun acquisition, and every three years after it's acquired, whats allows gun confiscation), have been forbidding almost every citizens to buy guns [2][3], based on the Executive Order # 5.123, of 07/01/2004 (Decreto n.º 5.123, de 1º de julho de 2004)[4], that allows Brazilian FBI (Polícia Federal) to analize the reasons that motivate a gun acquisition and the will of keeping an acquired gun, in which it's not considered a valid argument "self defense" because, according to them, there are allegedly sufficient and efficient public polices that are in charge of nationwide security, among other reasons of this kind of denial. [5]Thus, disarmament is real in fact in Brazil [6], as it's also real massive gun confiscations [7], notwithstanding it's massive refusal by Brazilian people (at the referendum of 2005) and even though it is considered one of the real causes of the rise in 20% of gun usage rates in homicides in the country, in its nine years of existence (in 2003, people with guns killed 36.115 of the total 60.121 homicides, about 60%, while in 2012, 40.077 homicides of the total 50.108 were made buy the usage of a gun, about 80%). [8]".
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink brazil.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink mvb.org.br.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink o-estatuto-do-desarmamento-nunca-alcancou-seu-objetivo.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink www.cbc.com.br.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink www.imbel.gov.br.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink lula-defende-o-estatuto-do-desarmamento.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink 16,MI40623,51045-Renovacao+do+registro+de+armas+de+fogo.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink index.php?&action=showClip&clip12_cod=1513.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink pf_desarme.php.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink D5123.htm.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink www.soudapaz.org.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink www.taurus.com.br.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink www.vivario.org.br.
- Q5618429 wikiPageExternalLink a-ilegalidade-na-negativa-a-compra-de-arma-de-fogo.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q1051051.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q1187505.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q12796.
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- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q1458581.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q155.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q1684600.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q173117.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q1886657.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q2262261.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q2289697.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q30.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q3587.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q43109.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q5968358.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q7311879.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q8502571.
- Q5618429 wikiPageWikiLink Q958306.
- Q5618429 comment "In Brazil, all firearms are required to be registered with the minimum age for gun ownership being 25. It is illegal to carry a gun outside a residence, and a special permit is granted to certain groups, such as law enforcement officers. To legally own a gun, an owner must hold a gun license, which costs BRL R$1000, and the owner must pay a fee every three years to register the gun, currently at BRL R$85. Registration can be done online or in person with the Federal Police.".
- Q5618429 label "Gun politics in Brazil".
- Q5618429 homepage www.taurus.com.br.