Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q538790> ?p ?o }
- Q538790 subject Q10917793.
- Q538790 subject Q7778145.
- Q538790 subject Q8151283.
- Q538790 subject Q8225289.
- Q538790 subject Q8225305.
- Q538790 subject Q8330043.
- Q538790 subject Q8413090.
- Q538790 subject Q8517365.
- Q538790 abstract "Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and following years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional. The Southern states had ignored the rulings and the federal government did nothing to enforce them. The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961, and was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17.Boynton outlawed racial segregation in the restaurants and waiting rooms in terminals serving buses that crossed state lines. Five years prior to the Boynton ruling, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) had issued a ruling in Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company (1955) that had explicitly denounced the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) doctrine of separate but equal in interstate bus travel. The ICC failed to enforce its ruling, and Jim Crow travel laws remained in force throughout the South.The Freedom Riders challenged this status quo by riding interstate buses in the South in mixed racial groups to challenge local laws or customs that enforced segregation in seating. The Freedom Rides, and the violent reactions they provoked, bolstered the credibility of the American Civil Rights Movement. They called national attention to the disregard for the federal law and the local violence used to enforce segregation in the southern United States. Police arrested riders for trespassing, unlawful assembly, and violating state and local Jim Crow laws, along with other alleged offenses, but they often first let white mobs attack them without intervention.The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) sponsored most of the subsequent Freedom Rides, but some were also organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). The Freedom Rides followed dramatic sit-ins against segregated lunch counters, conducted by students and youth throughout the South, and boycotts of retail establishments that maintained segregated facilities, beginning in 1960.The Supreme Court's decision in Boynton supported the right of interstate travelers to disregard local segregation ordinances. Southern local and state police considered the actions of the Freedom Riders as criminal and arrested them in some locations. In some localities, such as Birmingham, Alabama, the police cooperated with Ku Klux Klan chapters and other whites opposing the actions and allowed mobs to attack the riders.".
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink memorializing-freedom-riders.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink freedom_rides.pdf.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink story.php?storyId=5149667.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink freedomriders.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink zwergtranscript.html.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink Freedom_Ride_DBF.htm.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink freedom_rides.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink sect-introduction.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink kennedy-administration-and-civil-rights-movement.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink l4kib13.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink freedom-riders.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink mugshots.html.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink frhome.htm.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink brief.history.html.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink civil-rights-the-freedom-riders.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink 0.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink eyesontheprize.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink jimcrow.
- Q538790 wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=tYC7Ivmk2oM.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1004137.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1059039.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1083686.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q10917793.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q11201.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1125901.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q11442.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1147337.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q127723.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1364673.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1370.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1411232.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1428.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1434347.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1452514.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1454.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1456.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1494.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1509.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1553390.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q15733260.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q16018638.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1647715.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q16565.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q16745212.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q16750344.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q16989096.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q17108786.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q17151680.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q173.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q175185.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q187930.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1886966.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q191600.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1920456.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1974008.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q1980404.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q2068570.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q20738147.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q20950026.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q21151331.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q215616.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q219067.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q2317192.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q23197.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q241.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q25310.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q2652357.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q273158.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q28198.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q2842919.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q2878581.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q29364.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q29552.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q3153728.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q332963.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q34404.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q37043.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q375547.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q3788753.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q379451.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q3806642.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q388356.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q3981664.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q41551.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q4470096.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q45380.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q463198.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q468884.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q4705294.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q47131.
- Q538790 wikiPageWikiLink Q4742818.