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- Q5325626 subject Q6345185.
- Q5325626 subject Q8689230.
- Q5325626 abstract "The Ear ᛠ rune of the Anglo-Saxon futhorc is a late addition to the alphabet. It is, however, still attested from epigraphical evidence, notably the Thames scramasax, and its introduction thus cannot postdate the 9th century. It is transliterated as ea, and the Anglo-Saxon rune poem glosses it asᛠ [ear] byþ egle eorla gehwylcun, / ðonn[e] fæstlice flæsc onginneþ, / hraw colian, hrusan ceosan / blac to gebeddan; bleda gedreosaþ,/ wynna gewitaþ, wera geswicaþ." ᛠ [ear] is horrible to every knight, / when the corpse quickly begins to cool / and is laid in the bosom of the dark earth. / Prosperity declines, happiness passes away / and covenants are broken."Jacob Grimm in his 1835 Teutonic Mythology (ch. 9)attached a deeper significance to the name. He interprets the Old English poem as describing "death personified", connected to the death-bringing god of war, Ares.He notes that the ear rune is simply a Tyr rune with two barbs attached to it and suggests that Tir and Ear, Old High German Zio and Eor, were two names of the same god. He finds the name in the toponym of Eresburg (*Eresberc) in Westphalia, in Latin Mons martis. Grimm thus suggests that the Germans had adopted the name of Greek Ares as an epithet of their god of war, and Eresberc was literally an Areopagus.Grimm further notes that in the Bavarian (Marcomannic) area, Tuesday (dies Martis) was known as Ertag, Iertag, Irtag, Eritag, Erchtag, Erichtag as opposed to the Swabian and Swiss (Alemannic) region where the same day is Ziestag as in Anglo-Saxon.Grimm concludes that Ziu was known by the alternative name Eor, derived from Greek Ares, and also as Saxnot among the Saxons, identified as a god of the sword.".
- Q5325626 wikiPageExternalLink 009_03.php.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q127.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q1350036.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q172713.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q178392.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q1852142.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q202487.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q209851.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q2208978.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q2712936.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q3965828.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q40901.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q577777.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q6345185.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q6701.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q7083931.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q8614.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q8689230.
- Q5325626 wikiPageWikiLink Q980.
- Q5325626 comment "The Ear ᛠ rune of the Anglo-Saxon futhorc is a late addition to the alphabet. It is, however, still attested from epigraphical evidence, notably the Thames scramasax, and its introduction thus cannot postdate the 9th century.".
- Q5325626 label "Ear (rune)".