Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q52971> ?p ?o }
Showing triples 1 to 34 of
34
with 100 triples per page.
- Q52971 subject Q8369318.
- Q52971 subject Q8519014.
- Q52971 subject Q8586747.
- Q52971 abstract "Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court. This placed much of the monarchs juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class. In 1581 the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, the Lithuanian Tribunal (Trybunał Litewski).Tribunal consisted of 27 secular deputies elected from nobility (szlachta) each year during the sessions of local parliaments (sejmiks) and 6 ecclesiastical deputies who were elected by their respective Chapters. The tribunal was headed by a Tribunal President (prezydent in Crown, prezes in Lithuanian Tribunal) and a Marshal (marszałek trybunału). The Marshal was chosen from and by the judges themselves, while the President dealt with ecclesiastic matters (and was himself a high-ranking priest). Two main locations of the Crown Tribunal were the towns of Piotrków Trybunalski (for lands of Greater Poland, held in autumn and winter) and Lublin (for lands of Lesser Poland, in spring and summer). Until 1590 some sessions were held in Łuck, and since 1764 in Poznań.A session of the Tribunal would last six months.Decisions were supposed to be taken by consensus in the first or second voting, if there was no consensus, the third could was to be decided by a simple majority.The Tribunals had many problems since their creation, as the judges rarely had any formal training and were basically politicians elected each year. With the progressing degradation of Polish political system, in the early 18th century the Tribunals became as corrupted and dependent on the magnates as the Polish parliament, Sejm. Several minor reforms had little effect until finally, the Tribunals were subject to a major reform by the Great Sejm of 1788-1792. However those reforms, along with the Tribunals themselves, were soon annulled in the aftermath of the partitions of Poland.Crown Treasury courts were created in 1613 (Trybunał Skarbowy Koronny, Trybunał Skarbowy Litewski). Wages for all judges were decided at Sejm meetings.".
- Q52971 thumbnail Lublin_Trybunał_Koronny.jpg?width=300.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q11390.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q152006.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q158004.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q171348.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q188577.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q188863.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q2064448.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q211371.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q216285.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q2666678.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q268.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q311995.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q329777.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q37333.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q397.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q41487.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q54030.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q7447081.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q7550.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q809.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q8369318.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q8519014.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q8586747.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q883433.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q903810.
- Q52971 wikiPageWikiLink Q98964.
- Q52971 comment "Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court.".
- Q52971 label "Crown Tribunal".
- Q52971 depiction Lublin_Trybunał_Koronny.jpg.