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- Q5259706 subject Q5881496.
- Q5259706 subject Q8359529.
- Q5259706 abstract "The Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST), commonly known as the Denver Scale, is a test for screening cognitive and behavioral problems in preschool children. It was developed by William K. Frankenburg and first introduced by him and Josiah.B. Dobbs in 1967. The test was previously marketed by Denver Developmental Materials, Inc., in Denver, Colorado, hence the name. As of June 8, 2015, the company has closed. However, the test, manuals, and other materials are available at no cost online at www.DenverII.com. The test kit can be ordered from Oxford,England, at www.hogrefe.co.uk. The test can be used in electronic medicalrecords for free.The scale reflects what percentage of a certain age group is able to perform a certain task. In a test to be administered by a pediatrician or other health or social service professional, a subject's performance against the regular age distribution is noted. Tasks are grouped into four categories (social contact, fine motor skill, language, and gross motor skill) and include items such as smiles spontaneously (performed by 90% of three-month-olds), knocks two building blocks against each other (90% of 13-month-olds), speaks three words other than "mom" and "dad" (90% of 21-month-olds), or hops on one leg (90% of 5-year-olds).According to a study commissioned by the Public Health Agency of Canada, the DDST is the most widely used test for screening developmental problems in children. While this study acknowledges the test's utility for detecting severe developmental problems, the test has been criticized to be unreliable in predicting less severe or specific problems. The same criticism has been upheld for the currently marketed revised version of the Denver Scale, the DENVER II. Frankenburg has replied to such criticism by pointing out that the Denver Scale is not a tool of final diagnosis, but a quick method to process large numbers of children in order to identify those that should be further evaluated.This revised definition of the Denver's function remains commensurate with what screening tests are designed to do: sort those who probably have problems from those who probably don't. Thus standards for screening test construction still apply to the Denver. Although the instrument has proven reliability, it was not constructed on a large, current, nationally representative sample. It has not been studied for validity (given alongside diagnostic measures to view their relationship or researched for the kinds of problems it may or may not detect). As a consequence, the measure was not studied by its authors for the most critical attribute of any screen, its accuracy. Studies by other researchers showed it to detect only about 50% of children with disabilities, although its specificity in identifying normally developing children is high (when questionables are grouped with normal scores) and the converse when questionable scores are grouped with abnormal results. Since 1991, researchers have appealed to the author to recall and improve the measure but to no avail. Currently the measure is excluded from lists of recommended tools in several states (e.g., Minnesota Department of Education. For a list of accurate alternatives see The website of the American Academy of Pediatrics' Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics".
- Q5259706 wikiPageExternalLink denver-developmental-screening-test.
- Q5259706 wikiPageExternalLink www.dbpeds.org.
- Q5259706 wikiPageExternalLink home.html.
- Q5259706 wikiPageExternalLink criteria.html..
- Q5259706 wikiPageExternalLink faq.html.
- Q5259706 wikiPageExternalLink faq.html).
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q16554.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q16965147.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q16965628.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q2826604.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q3296680.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q5133860.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q5326793.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q5881496.
- Q5259706 wikiPageWikiLink Q8359529.
- Q5259706 comment "The Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST), commonly known as the Denver Scale, is a test for screening cognitive and behavioral problems in preschool children. It was developed by William K. Frankenburg and first introduced by him and Josiah.B. Dobbs in 1967. The test was previously marketed by Denver Developmental Materials, Inc., in Denver, Colorado, hence the name. As of June 8, 2015, the company has closed.".
- Q5259706 label "Denver Developmental Screening Test".