Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q524189> ?p ?o }
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- Q524189 abstract "The Cologne War (1583–88) devastated the Electorate of Cologne, a historical ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, within present-day North-Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany. The war occurred within the context of the Protestant Reformation in Germany and the subsequent Counter-Reformation, and concurrently with the Dutch Revolt and the French Wars of Religion.Also called the Seneschal's War or the Seneschal Upheaval and occasionally the Sewer War, the conflict tested the principle of ecclesiastical reservation, which had been included in the religious Peace of Augsburg (1555). This principle excluded, or "reserved", the ecclesiastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire from the application of cuius regio, eius religio, or "whose rule, his religion", as the primary means of determining the religion of a territory. It stipulated instead that if an ecclesiastical prince converted to Protestantism, he would resign from his position rather than force the conversion of his subjects.In December 1582, Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, the Prince-elector of Cologne, converted to Protestantism. The principle of ecclesiastical reservation required his resignation. Instead, he declared religious parity for his subjects and, in 1583, married Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben, intending to convert the ecclesiastical principality into a secular, dynastic duchy. A faction in the Cathedral Chapter elected another archbishop, Ernst of Bavaria.Initially, troops of the competing archbishops of Cologne fought over control of sections of the territory. Several of the barons and counts holding territory with feudal obligations to the Elector also held territory in nearby Dutch provinces; Westphalia, Liege and the Southern, or Spanish Netherlands. Complexities of enfeoffment and dynastic appanage magnified a localized feud into one including supporters from the Electorate of the Palatinate and Dutch, Scots and English mercenaries on the Protestant side, and Bavarian and papal mercenaries on the Catholic side. In 1586, the conflict expanded further, with the direct involvement of Spanish troops and Italian mercenaries on the Catholic side, and financial and diplomatic support from Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England on the Protestant side.The conflict coincided with the Dutch Revolt, 1568–1648, encouraging the participation of the rebellious Dutch provinces and the Spanish. The successful conclusion of the war consolidated Wittelsbach authority in northwestern German territories and encouraged a a Catholic revival on the lower Rhine. Importantly, it also set a precedent for outside intervention in German religious and dynastic conflicts.".
- Q524189 causalties "unknown".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|alt=Black cross on a white backgroundErnst of BavariaPrince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|alt=Black cross on white background|Coat of Arms of the Prince Elector of CologneGebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=Free Imperial City of Cologne".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Farnese".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Isenburg-Grenzau".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Mansfeld(main line)".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Nassau".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Neuenahr-Alpen".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Solms-Braunfelsand others".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Waldburg".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Wittelsbach".
- Q524189 combatant "20px|link=|alt=Philip of Spain, and for him:".
- Q524189 combatant "House of Berlaymont-Flyon".
- Q524189 combatant "and others".
- Q524189 commander Q106780.
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- Q524189 result "Roman Catholic victory".
- Q524189 strength "variable: 10,000–28,000 until 1586".
- Q524189 strength "variable: 10,000–28,000 until 1586, plus 18,000–28,000 troops of the Army of Flanders (Spanish) after 1586.".
- Q524189 thumbnail Inname_van_Godesberg_-_Capture_and_destruction_of_Godesburg_in_1583_(Frans_Hogenberg).jpg?width=300.
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