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- Q438637 description "Khan of Bulgarian".
- Q438637 description "Khan of Bulgarian".
- Q438637 subject Q6572452.
- Q438637 subject Q6641670.
- Q438637 subject Q8213362.
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- Q438637 subject Q8327242.
- Q438637 abstract "For the current heir apparent to the inactive Bulgarian throne, see Kardam, Prince of Turnovo.Kardam (Template:Lang-bg) was the ruler of Bulgaria (777 – after 796/before 803).The name of Kardam is first encountered in the Byzantine sources in 791, when Emperor Constantine VI embarked on an expedition against Bulgaria, in retaliation for Bulgarian incursions in the Struma valley since 789. Kardam pre-empted the Byzantine invasion and met the enemy near Adrianople in Thrace. The Byzantine army was defeated and turned to flight.In 792 Constantine VI led another army against the Bulgarians and encamped at Marcellae (near Karnobat), which he proceeded to fortify. Kardam arrived with his army on July 20 and occupied the neighboring heights. After some time passed with the two forces sizing up, Constantine VI gave in to the reassuring advice of a "false prophet" and ordered the attack. But the Byzantine forces lost formation and once again were defeated and turned to flight, while Kardam captured the imperial tent and the emperor's servants (battle of Marcelae). After his return to Constantinople, Constantine VI signed a peace treaty and undertook to pay an annual tribute to Bulgaria.By 796 the imperial government was recalcitrant and Kardam found it necessary to demand the tribute while threatening to devastate Thrace if it were not paid. According to the chronicler Theophanes the Confessor, Constantine VI mocked the demand by having dung sent instead of gold as "fitting tribute" and promising to lead a new army against the elderly Kardam at Marcellae. Once again the emperor headed north, and once again he encountered Kardam in the vicinity of Adrianople. The armies faced each other for 17 days without entering into battle, while the two monarchs probably engaged in negotiations. In the end conflict was averted and the peace resumed on the same terms as in 792.The reign of Kardam represents the restoration of order in Bulgaria, which had suffered from a rapid turnover of rulers and had been repeatedly defeated by the Byzantines in the third quarter of the 8th century. Kardam not only stood his ground against Constantine VI (who was trying to emulate his much more successful grandfather and namesake Constantine V), but he may have succeeded in precipitating a crisis at the Byzantine court, where Constantine VI's repeated failures undermined the emperor's position and he was dethroned by his mother Irene in 797. Kardam probably did not long survive his opponent, as he is not heard of after 796 and was already dead in 803.The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Ja'far Tarikh (a work of disputed authenticity) represents Karadžam (i.e., Kardam) as the brother of Azan Tokta (i.e., Toktu), and as the grandson of Suvar (Sevar). The same source represents his successor Korym (i.e., Krum), as his nephew. If all this is correct, Kardam's accession signifies the final restoration of the Dulo clan, which would have retained the throne until the death of Roman in 997.".
- Q438637 activeYearsEndYear "0803".
- Q438637 activeYearsStartYear "0777".
- Q438637 birthDate "0735".
- Q438637 birthYear "0735".
- Q438637 deathDate "0803".
- Q438637 deathYear "0803".
- Q438637 predecessor Q255646.
- Q438637 successor Q192104.
- Q438637 title "Khan of Bulgaria".
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- Q438637 dateOfBirth "735".
- Q438637 dateOfDeath "803".
- Q438637 name "Kardam Of Bulgaria".
- Q438637 name "Kardam".
- Q438637 predecessor Q255646.
- Q438637 reign "777".
- Q438637 shortDescription "Khan of Bulgarian".
- Q438637 successor Q192104.
- Q438637 title "Khan of Bulgaria".
- Q438637 type Person.
- Q438637 type Agent.
- Q438637 type Person.
- Q438637 type Royalty.
- Q438637 type Agent.
- Q438637 type NaturalPerson.
- Q438637 type Thing.
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- Q438637 type Person.
- Q438637 comment "For the current heir apparent to the inactive Bulgarian throne, see Kardam, Prince of Turnovo.Kardam (Template:Lang-bg) was the ruler of Bulgaria (777 – after 796/before 803).The name of Kardam is first encountered in the Byzantine sources in 791, when Emperor Constantine VI embarked on an expedition against Bulgaria, in retaliation for Bulgarian incursions in the Struma valley since 789. Kardam pre-empted the Byzantine invasion and met the enemy near Adrianople in Thrace.".
- Q438637 label "Kardam of Bulgaria".
- Q438637 name "Kardam Of Bulgaria".
- Q438637 name "Kardam".