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- Q3553627 description "Cosmonaut".
- Q3553627 description "Cosmonaut".
- Q3553627 subject Q5312304.
- Q3553627 subject Q7021217.
- Q3553627 subject Q8446019.
- Q3553627 subject Q9700732.
- Q3553627 abstract "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova (Russian: Валентина Леонидовна Пономарёва, born 18 September 1933) is a former Soviet cosmonaut, pilot and scientist.Left the school for girls №156 in Moscow with a gold medal, 1951. Graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute, 1957, and Zhukovsky-Academy, Monino, 1967.In December 1961, the selection of female cosmonauts was authorised by the Soviet Government, with the specific intention of ensuring the first woman in space was a Soviet citizen. In February 1962 Ponomaryova was selected in a group of five female cosmonauts to be trained for a Vostok flight. The group spent several months in intensive training, concluding with examinations in November 1962, after which the four remaining candidates were commissioned Junior Lieutenants in the Soviet Air Force. Ponomaryova established herself one of the leading candidates with Valentina Tereshkova and Irina Solovyova, and a joint mission profile was developed that would see two women launched into space, on solo Vostok flights on consecutive days. The honour of being the first woman in space was to be given to Valentina Tereshkova who would launch first on Vostok 5 while Ponomaryova would follow her into orbit on Vostok 6. However Ponomaryova did not respond with standard Soviet cliches in interviews and her feminism made the Soviet leadership uneasy, and this led to the flight profile being altered in March 1963. Vostok 5 would now carry a male, cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, flying the joint mission with Tereshkova aboard Vostok 6 in June 1963. Tereshkova's backup was Irina Solovyova, with Ponomaryova in a supporting 'second back-up' role. Despite this setback, Ponomaryova remained with the program until 1969. She was at one stage slated to fly on a circumlunar Soyuz flight in 1965 before substantial delays in the Soyuz spacecraft led to the cancellation of this flight. She was also to lead an all-female crew on a ten-day mission aboard Voskhod 5 but the program was cancelled before she had a chance to fly. Ponomaryova retired in 1969 when it became clear that there were no plans for a female Soyuz flight. Ponomaryova later worked in orbital mechanics at the Gagarin Training Center. Following this, she was a research scientist at the Institute of Natural Historic Sciences. She was awarded a Candidate of Technical Sciences degree in 1974. She married fellow cosmonaut Yuri Ponomaryov in 1972 and the couple had two children before divorcing. As with Valentina, Yuri did not get to fly into space although he did serve on the Soyuz 18 backup crew.".
- Q3553627 birthDate "1933-09-18".
- Q3553627 birthPlace Q649.
- Q3553627 birthYear "1933".
- Q3553627 wikiPageExternalLink ponryova.htm.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q11631.
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- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q5312304.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q623873.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q624038.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q649.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q682890.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q7021217.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q820606.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q8446019.
- Q3553627 wikiPageWikiLink Q9700732.
- Q3553627 dateOfBirth "1933-09-18".
- Q3553627 mission Q623873.
- Q3553627 name "Ponomaryova, Valentina".
- Q3553627 name "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova".
- Q3553627 placeOfBirth "Moscow".
- Q3553627 shortDescription "Cosmonaut".
- Q3553627 type Person.
- Q3553627 type Agent.
- Q3553627 type Astronaut.
- Q3553627 type Person.
- Q3553627 type Agent.
- Q3553627 type NaturalPerson.
- Q3553627 type Thing.
- Q3553627 type Q11631.
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- Q3553627 type Person.
- Q3553627 comment "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova (Russian: Валентина Леонидовна Пономарёва, born 18 September 1933) is a former Soviet cosmonaut, pilot and scientist.Left the school for girls №156 in Moscow with a gold medal, 1951. Graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute, 1957, and Zhukovsky-Academy, Monino, 1967.In December 1961, the selection of female cosmonauts was authorised by the Soviet Government, with the specific intention of ensuring the first woman in space was a Soviet citizen.".
- Q3553627 label "Valentina Ponomaryova".
- Q3553627 givenName "Valentina".
- Q3553627 name "Ponomaryova, Valentina".
- Q3553627 name "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova".
- Q3553627 name "Valentina Ponomaryova".
- Q3553627 surname "Ponomaryova".