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- Q2823841 subject Q9089708.
- Q2823841 abstract "Thiolases, also known as acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases (ACAT), are enzymes which convert two units of acetyl-CoA to acetoacetyl CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Thiolases are ubiquitous enzymes that have key roles in many vital biochemical pathways, including the beta oxidation pathway of fatty acid degradation and various biosynthetic pathways. Members of the thiolase family can be divided into two broad categories: degradative thiolases (EC 2.3.1.16) and biosynthetic thiolases (EC 2.3.1.9). These two different types of thiolase are found both in eukaryotes and in prokaryotes: acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (EC:2.3.1.9) and 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (EC:2.3.1.16). 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (also called thiolase I) has a broad chain-length specificity for its substrates and is involved in degradative pathways such as fatty acid beta-oxidation. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (also called thiolase II) is specific for the thiolysis of acetoacetyl-CoA and involved in biosynthetic pathways such as poly beta-hydroxybutyric acid synthesis or steroid biogenesis.The formation of a carbon–carbon bond is a key step in the biosynthetic pathways by which fatty acids and polyketide are made. The thiolase superfamily enzymes catalyse the carbon–carbon-bond formation via a thioester-dependent Claisen condensation reaction mechanism.".
- Q2823841 symbol "Thiolase_C".
- Q2823841 symbol "Thiolase_N".
- Q2823841 thumbnail Mevalonate_pathway.png?width=300.
- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q1087229.
- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q1130148.
- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q138639.
- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q14912985.
- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q14913201.
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- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q417841.
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- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q898501.
- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q899820.
- Q2823841 wikiPageWikiLink Q9089708.
- Q2823841 symbol "Thiolase_C".
- Q2823841 symbol "Thiolase_N".
- Q2823841 type Biomolecule.
- Q2823841 type Protein.
- Q2823841 type Thing.
- Q2823841 type Q206229.
- Q2823841 type Q8054.
- Q2823841 comment "Thiolases, also known as acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases (ACAT), are enzymes which convert two units of acetyl-CoA to acetoacetyl CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Thiolases are ubiquitous enzymes that have key roles in many vital biochemical pathways, including the beta oxidation pathway of fatty acid degradation and various biosynthetic pathways.".
- Q2823841 label "Thiolase".
- Q2823841 differentFrom Q14912985.
- Q2823841 differentFrom Q418755.
- Q2823841 depiction Mevalonate_pathway.png.