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- Q2745857 subject Q8153427.
- Q2745857 subject Q8310376.
- Q2745857 subject Q8415198.
- Q2745857 subject Q8770943.
- Q2745857 subject Q8770963.
- Q2745857 subject Q9235769.
- Q2745857 abstract "The National Renewal Alliance or Aliança Renovadora Nacional (ARENA) was a conservative political party that existed in Brazil between 1966 and 1979. It was the official party of the military that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985.Up to 1965, there were three main parties in Brazil: the left-wing populist Brazilian Labour Party (PTB), the liberal Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the conservative National Democratic Union (UDN). In 1964, the government of President João Goulart was overthrown by a military coup d'etat, but in contrast to other Latin American dictatorships, the Brazilian military-controlled government did not abolish Congress. Instead, in 1965, the government banned all existing political parties and created a two-party system. ARENA, the pro-government party, was formed by politicians from the bulk of the UDN and the right wing of the PSD, while the left wing of the PSD and most of the PTB formed the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), the opposition.ARENA was a docile instrument of the military to rubber-stamp its agenda. Most agree that, at first, the MDB did not have any chance to pass or block any legislation. During most of the early part of the military regime, Brazil was, for all intents and purposes, a one-party state. In the legislative elections of 1966 and 1970, ARENA won a vast majority of the seats, but in the election of 1974, MDB took many more seats than expected and almost gained a majority. The government reacted by passing legislation restricting the power of the opposition, and even succeeded in annulling the mandates of some Congressmen of the MDB.In 1979, in a manoeuvre to divide the opposition, the government ended the bipartisan party system, and the ARENA was dissolved when the new political parties law became effective on 20 December 1979. In January 1980 members of the defunct ARENA founded the Democratic Social Party (PDS) as a continuation of ARENA.".
- Q2745857 colour Q7460342.
- Q2745857 colourName "Dark blue".
- Q2745857 country Q155.
- Q2745857 extinctionDate "1979-12-20".
- Q2745857 extinctionYear "1979".
- Q2745857 formationDate "1965-04-04".
- Q2745857 formationYear "1965".
- Q2745857 headquarter Q119158.
- Q2745857 headquarter Q155.
- Q2745857 headquarter Q2844.
- Q2745857 ideology Q182121.
- Q2745857 ideology Q6229.
- Q2745857 ideology Q852739.
- Q2745857 thumbnail Arena_Brasil.png?width=300.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q119158.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q12585.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q155.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q15980784.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q1713552.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q182121.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q204481.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q2626216.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q2777993.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q2844.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q294241.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q3097751.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q34982.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q45382.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q6229.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q7141106.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q7169.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q7278.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q7460342.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q76074.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q8153427.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q8310376.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q8415198.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q852739.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q8770943.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q8770963.
- Q2745857 wikiPageWikiLink Q9235769.
- Q2745857 colours "Dark blue".
- Q2745857 country "Brazil".
- Q2745857 dissolution "1979-12-20".
- Q2745857 foundation "1965-04-04".
- Q2745857 headquarters "Brasília, D.F., Brazil".
- Q2745857 ideology Q182121.
- Q2745857 ideology Q6229.
- Q2745857 ideology Q852739.
- Q2745857 nativeName "Aliança Renovadora Nacional".
- Q2745857 type Organization.
- Q2745857 type Agent.
- Q2745857 type Organisation.
- Q2745857 type PoliticalParty.
- Q2745857 type Agent.
- Q2745857 type SocialPerson.
- Q2745857 type Thing.
- Q2745857 type Q43229.
- Q2745857 type Q7278.
- Q2745857 comment "The National Renewal Alliance or Aliança Renovadora Nacional (ARENA) was a conservative political party that existed in Brazil between 1966 and 1979. It was the official party of the military that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985.Up to 1965, there were three main parties in Brazil: the left-wing populist Brazilian Labour Party (PTB), the liberal Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the conservative National Democratic Union (UDN).".
- Q2745857 label "National Renewal Alliance".
- Q2745857 depiction Arena_Brasil.png.
- Q2745857 name "Aliança Renovadora Nacional".