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- Q2670172 subject Q8706672.
- Q2670172 subject Q8857961.
- Q2670172 abstract "Enderûn (Ottoman Turkish: اندرون, from Persian andarûn, "inside") was the term used in the Ottoman Empire to designate the "Interior Service" of the Imperial Court, concerned with the private service of the Ottoman Sultans, as opposed to the state-administrative "Exterior Service" (Birûn). Its name derives from the location of the Sultan's apartments in the inner courts of the Topkapi Palace; its head was the Kapi Agha.The Inner Service was divided into four departments. In descending order of importance, these were the Privy Chamber (Hass Oda), the Treasury (Hazine), the Privy Larder (Kilar-ı Hass), and the Great and Little Chambers (Büyük ve Küçük Odalar). Among the responsibilities of the Inner Service was also the running of the palace school, where selected young Christian boys, gathered through the devşirme system (from the 17th century, however, Muslim boys were also admitted) were trained for the highest state offices. These boys served then as pages in the Inner Service, and were known as içoğlanı ("lads of the interior").The Inner Service was also notable for its employment of deaf-mutes (dilsiz), at least from the time of Mehmed II, to the end of the empire. They acted as guards and attendants, and due to their particular nature were often entrusted with highly confidential assignments, including executions. Their number varied but they were never numerous; they had their own uniforms, their own heads (başdilsiz), and although many were literate, they also communicated in their own special sign language.".
- Q2670172 wikiPageExternalLink dilsiz-SIM_1856.
- Q2670172 wikiPageExternalLink ic-oghlani-SIM_3469.
- Q2670172 wikiPageExternalLink khass-oda-SIM_4226.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q1118643.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q12560.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q1567001.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q16846375.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q170495.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q203910.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q20988321.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q21582166.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q34228.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q34503.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q815841.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q8706672.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q8857961.
- Q2670172 wikiPageWikiLink Q9168.
- Q2670172 comment "Enderûn (Ottoman Turkish: اندرون, from Persian andarûn, "inside") was the term used in the Ottoman Empire to designate the "Interior Service" of the Imperial Court, concerned with the private service of the Ottoman Sultans, as opposed to the state-administrative "Exterior Service" (Birûn). Its name derives from the location of the Sultan's apartments in the inner courts of the Topkapi Palace; its head was the Kapi Agha.The Inner Service was divided into four departments.".
- Q2670172 label "Enderûn".