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- Q257591 subject Q15217711.
- Q257591 subject Q8255536.
- Q257591 subject Q8425181.
- Q257591 subject Q8636617.
- Q257591 subject Q9013798.
- Q257591 subject Q9408401.
- Q257591 abstract "The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ?: Yethiopia Hizbawi Abyotawi Party), also referred to as Ihapa or the EPRP, is the first modern political party in Ethiopia, established in April 1972 (the founding congress was held from April 2 – April 9). Its first political program called for the overthrow of the monarchy, the removal of the feudal system, and the creation of a democratic republic. The party was forced into clandestinity because the monarchy, headed by Emperor Haile Selassie, did not allow political parties or legal dissent.Both EPRP and the All-Ethiopia Socialist Movement (MEISON) were enthusiastic communist supporters of the Ethiopian Revolution that toppled Emperor Haile Selassie I and abolished the monarchy in 1974. However, following the rise of Mengistu Haile Mariam to power as chairman of the ruling Derg, the military junta that had taken control of Ethiopia, ideological conflict developed between the various groups.The military government declared open war against the EPRP in 1976, and the party resolved to resort to self-defense acts in the urban areas. In the rural areas, at the time in the Tigrai and Gondar regions, the guerrilla force of the party, known as the EPRA (Ethiopian People's revolutionary Army), was becoming active. The spiraling violence in the urban areas also led to the declaration of the infamous Red Terror campaign by the military regime against the EPRP. (For vivid details of the Red Terror campaign read To Kill a Generation). This bloody campaign caused the deaths of some 250,000 Ethiopians until it ended in 1978. The urban armed defense was pursued to an extent and dimension which harmed the party by forcing it to work in circumstances of unfavorable balance of forces.".
- Q257591 formationYear "1972".
- Q257591 headquarter Q30.
- Q257591 headquarter Q61.
- Q257591 ideology Q6186.
- Q257591 thumbnail EPRP_Official_Logo.gif?width=300.
- Q257591 wikiPageExternalLink 31.htm.
- Q257591 wikiPageExternalLink ETH00003b.htm.
- Q257591 wikiPageExternalLink www.eprp.com.
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- Q257591 wikiPageWikiLink Q15217711.
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- Q257591 wikiPageWikiLink Q6186.
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- Q257591 wikiPageWikiLink Q8255536.
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- Q257591 wikiPageWikiLink Q8425181.
- Q257591 wikiPageWikiLink Q8636617.
- Q257591 wikiPageWikiLink Q9013798.
- Q257591 wikiPageWikiLink Q9408401.
- Q257591 foundation "April 1972".
- Q257591 headquarters Q30.
- Q257591 headquarters Q61.
- Q257591 ideology Q6186.
- Q257591 ideology "Ethnic Federalism Marxism-Leninism ,".
- Q257591 type Organization.
- Q257591 type Agent.
- Q257591 type Organisation.
- Q257591 type PoliticalParty.
- Q257591 type Agent.
- Q257591 type SocialPerson.
- Q257591 type Thing.
- Q257591 type Q43229.
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- Q257591 comment "The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ?: Yethiopia Hizbawi Abyotawi Party), also referred to as Ihapa or the EPRP, is the first modern political party in Ethiopia, established in April 1972 (the founding congress was held from April 2 – April 9). Its first political program called for the overthrow of the monarchy, the removal of the feudal system, and the creation of a democratic republic.".
- Q257591 label "Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party".
- Q257591 depiction EPRP_Official_Logo.gif.