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- Q22227287 subject Q10144459.
- Q22227287 subject Q22227297.
- Q22227287 subject Q22233788.
- Q22227287 subject Q7064613.
- Q22227287 subject Q7208778.
- Q22227287 subject Q8669454.
- Q22227287 abstract "The Battle of Kardia was a naval battle fought in ca. 872/3 between the fleets of the Byzantine Empire and the Cretan Saracens off Kardia, in the Gulf of Saros. The battle was a major Byzantine victory.According to the 10th-century chronicler Theophanes Continuatus—whose work was later reused almost without change by the 11th-century historian John Skylitzes—in the early years of the reign of the Emperor Basil I the Macedonian (r. 867–886) the Arab emir of Crete, Shu'ayb ("Saet" in Greek), son of the founder of the emirate, Abu Hafs, sent a Greek renegade called Photios, "a warlike and energetic fellow", on a major raiding expedition against the Byzantine Empire. The fleet led by Photios comprised over 50 vessels, including 27 heavy vessels (koumbaria) and many lighter galleys.This fleet plundered the shores of the Aegean Sea, looting and taking prisoners to be sold as slaves, and even penetrated into the Propontis and reached Prokonnesos, in the vicinity of Constantinople; the first time since the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople in 717–718 that a Muslim fleet had come so close to the Byzantine capital. The Byzantine response was headed by the droungarios of the Fleet, Niketas Ooryphas, who met the Saracen fleet in battle of Kardia, in the Gulf of Saros. The battle was a major victory for the Byzantines, who destroyed twenty Saracen vessels through the use of Greek fire, and forced the rest to flee back to Crete.Some time after this defeat, Photios led another raid against Greece, but Ooryphas once again caught up with him and destroyed his fleet, killing Photios. The dating of these events is unclear; Ekkehard Eickhoff (Seekrieg und Seepolitik zwischen Islam und Abendland, 1966) and Dimitris Tsoungarakis (Byzantine Crete: From the 5th Century to the Venetian Conquest, 1988) place the battle at Kardia in 872, while Warren Treadgold (A History of the Byzantine State and Society) and John Pryor and Elizabeth Jeffreys (The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204) place it in ca. 873.".
- Q22227287 causalties "Unknown".
- Q22227287 combatant "Byzantine Empire".
- Q22227287 combatant "Emirate of Crete".
- Q22227287 commander Q22237763.
- Q22227287 commander Q2612491.
- Q22227287 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q29100.
- Q22227287 place Q2474092.
- Q22227287 place Q965581.
- Q22227287 result "Byzantinevictory".
- Q22227287 strength "Unknown".
- Q22227287 strength "over 50 vessels (27 koumbaria, many lighter galleys)".
- Q22227287 thumbnail Byzantine-Arab_naval_struggle.png?width=300.
- Q22227287 wikiPageExternalLink pmbz.
- Q22227287 wikiPageExternalLink ikritish-COM_0358.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q10144459.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q12544.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q1331242.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q16869.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q179537.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q188924.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q1995678.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q2030534.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q22227297.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q22233788.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q22237763.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q22237804.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q22265701.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q2474092.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q2612491.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q27900.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q29100.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q312330.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q34575.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q35367.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q3555999.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q3622653.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q41592.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q603771.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q7064613.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q7208778.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q8669454.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q950908.
- Q22227287 wikiPageWikiLink Q965581.
- Q22227287 casualties "Unknown".
- Q22227287 combatant Q12544.
- Q22227287 combatant Q603771.
- Q22227287 commander Q22237763.
- Q22227287 commander Q2612491.
- Q22227287 conflict "Battle of Kardia".
- Q22227287 partof "the Arab–Byzantine wars".
- Q22227287 place "off Kardia, in the Gulf of Saros".
- Q22227287 result "Byzantine victory".
- Q22227287 strength "Unknown".
- Q22227287 strength "over 50 vessels".
- Q22227287 type Event.
- Q22227287 type Event.
- Q22227287 type MilitaryConflict.
- Q22227287 type SocietalEvent.
- Q22227287 type Event.
- Q22227287 type Thing.
- Q22227287 type Q1656682.
- Q22227287 comment "The Battle of Kardia was a naval battle fought in ca. 872/3 between the fleets of the Byzantine Empire and the Cretan Saracens off Kardia, in the Gulf of Saros. The battle was a major Byzantine victory.According to the 10th-century chronicler Theophanes Continuatus—whose work was later reused almost without change by the 11th-century historian John Skylitzes—in the early years of the reign of the Emperor Basil I the Macedonian (r.".
- Q22227287 label "Battle of Kardia".
- Q22227287 depiction Byzantine-Arab_naval_struggle.png.
- Q22227287 name "Battle of Kardia".