Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q211855> ?p ?o }
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- Q211855 abstract "The Finnish Civil War (27 January – 15 May 1918) concerned leadership and control of Finland during its transition from a Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire to an independent state. The conflict formed a part of the national, political, and social turmoil caused by World War I (Eastern Front) in Europe. The war was fought between the Reds, led by the Social Democratic Party and the Whites, led by the non-socialist, conservative-led Senate. The paramilitary Red Guards, composed of industrial and agrarian workers, controlled the towns and industrial centres of southern Finland. The paramilitary White Guards, composed of peasants and middle- and upper-class factions, controlled rural central and northern Finland.Finnish society had experienced - by 1917, under the Russian regime - rapid population growth, industrialisation, preurbanization and the rise of a comprehensive labour movement. The country's political and governmental systems were in an unstable phase of democratisation and modernization, while the people's socioeconomic condition and national-cultural status gradually improved. World War I led to the collapse of the Russian Empire and a power struggle, militarization, and escalating crisis between the left-leaning Finnish labor movement and the Finnish conservatives. Finland's declaration of independence on 6 December 1917 failed to halt the disintegration of the society and the push towards war.The Reds carried out an unsuccessful general offensive in February 1918, supplied with weapons by Soviet Russia. A counteroffensive by the Whites began in March, reinforced by an Imperial German Army squad in April. The decisive military actions of the war were the Battles of Tampere and Viipuri, won by the Whites, and the Battles of Helsinki and Lahti, won by German troops, leading to victory of the Whites and the German forces. Both the Reds and Whites engaged in political terror. A large number of Reds perished due to malnutrition and disease in prison camps. Altogether, around 39,000 people died in the war, including 36,000 Finns—out of a population of 3,000,000.In the aftermath, the Finns passed from Russian rule to the German Empire's sphere of power. The conservative Finnish Senate attempted to establish a Finnish monarchy, but the plan was aborted by the defeat of Germany in World War I. Finland emerged as an independent, democratic republic. The war divided the nation for many years and remains one of the most emotionally charged events in Finnish history. The society was reunited through social compromises based on a long-term culture of moderate politics and religion, the outcome of World War I, and the postwar economic recovery.".
- Q211855 causalties "1,650 executed".
- Q211855 causalties "3,000–3,500 killed in action".
- Q211855 causalties "4 dead in prison camps".
- Q211855 causalties "450–500 killed in action".
- Q211855 causalties "46 missing".
- Q211855 causalties "5,300–5,600 casualties".
- Q211855 causalties "55 killed in action".
- Q211855 causalties "Germans".
- Q211855 causalties "Swedes".
- Q211855 causalties "Total".
- Q211855 causalties "Whites".
- Q211855 combatant "Finnish Reds".
- Q211855 combatant "Finnish Whites".
- Q211855 commander Q1364664.
- Q211855 commander Q152306.
- Q211855 commander Q2470755.
- Q211855 commander Q2595428.
- Q211855 commander Q2655547.
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- Q211855 commander Q533189.
- Q211855 commander Q61959.
- Q211855 commander Q88083.
- Q211855 commander Q935974.
- Q211855 commander Q937151.
- Q211855 commander Q972912.
- Q211855 date "1918-05-15".
- Q211855 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q361.
- Q211855 place Q33.
- Q211855 result "* Division in Finnish society".
- Q211855 result "* Germanhegemonyuntil 11 November 1918".
- Q211855 result "* Victory of the Whites".
- Q211855 strength "Estonianvolunteers".
- Q211855 strength "FormerRussian Imperial Army7,000–10,000".
- Q211855 strength "Imperial German Army14,000".
- Q211855 strength "Jägers1,450".
- Q211855 strength "Polish Legion1,737".
- Q211855 strength "Red Guards80,000–90,000 (2,000 women)".
- Q211855 strength "Swedishvolunteers 1,000".
- Q211855 strength "White Guards80,000–90,000".
- Q211855 thumbnail Tampere_destroyed_in_Civil_War.jpg?width=300.
- Q211855 wikiPageExternalLink luokkasota.htm.
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- Q211855 wikiPageExternalLink main?lang=en.
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