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- Q211761 subject Q15216416.
- Q211761 subject Q15406115.
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- Q211761 abstract "Salyut 1 (DOS-1) (Russian: Салют-1; English translation: Salute 1) was the first space station of any kind, launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971. More stations followed in the Salyut program, and heritage of that space station program is still in use on the ISS.Salyut 1 originated as a modification of the military Almaz space station program then in development. After the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon in July 1969, the Soviets began shifting the primary emphasis of their manned space program to orbiting space stations, with a possible lunar landing later in the 1970s if the N-1 booster became flight-worthy (which it didn't). One other motivation for the space station program was a desire to one-up the US Skylab program then in development. The basic structure of Salyut 1 was adapted from the Almaz with a few modifications and would form the basis of all Soviet space stations through Mir.Civilian Soviet space stations were internally referred to as "DOS" stations, although publicly, the Salyut name was used for all Almaz and DOS stations. Several military experiments were nonetheless carried on Salyut 1, including the OD-4 optical visual ranger, the Orion ultraviolet instrument for characterizing rocket exhaust plumes, and the highly classified Svinets radiometer.Construction of Salyut 1 began in early 1970 and after nearly a year, it was shipped to the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Some remaining assembly work had yet to be done and this was completed at the launch center.Launch was planned for April 12, 1971 to coincide with the 10th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's flight on Vostok 1, but technical problems delayed it until the 19th. The first crew launched later in the Soyuz 10 mission, but they ran into troubles while docking and were unable to enter the station; the Soyuz 10 mission was aborted and the crew returned safely to Earth. Its second crew launched in Soyuz 11 and remained on board for 23 days. This was the first time in the history of spaceflight that a space station had been manned, and a new record in time spent in space. This success was, however, overshadowed when the crew was killed during re-entry, as a pressure-equalization valve in the Soyuz 11 re-entry capsule had opened prematurely, causing the crew to suffocate. After this accident, missions were suspended while the Soyuz spacecraft was redesigned. The station was intentionally destroyed by de-orbiting it after six months in orbit, because it ran out of fuel before a redesigned Soyuz spacecraft could be launched to it.".
- Q211761 callSign "Salyut 1".
- Q211761 length "20.0".
- Q211761 mass "1.8425232E7".
- Q211761 mass "1.8425E7".
- Q211761 nssdcId "1971-032A".
- Q211761 thumbnail Salyut_program_insignia.svg?width=300.
- Q211761 volume "99.0".
- Q211761 width "4.0".
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- Q211761 length "1200.0".
- Q211761 mass "18425.0".
- Q211761 nssdcId "1971".
- Q211761 sign "Salyut 1".
- Q211761 station "Salyut 1".
- Q211761 volume "99.0".
- Q211761 width "240.0".
- Q211761 type MeanOfTransportation.
- Q211761 type SpaceStation.
- Q211761 type DesignedArtifact.
- Q211761 type Thing.
- Q211761 type Q25956.
- Q211761 comment "Salyut 1 (DOS-1) (Russian: Салют-1; English translation: Salute 1) was the first space station of any kind, launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971. More stations followed in the Salyut program, and heritage of that space station program is still in use on the ISS.Salyut 1 originated as a modification of the military Almaz space station program then in development.".
- Q211761 label "Salyut 1".
- Q211761 depiction Salyut_program_insignia.svg.
- Q211761 name "Salyut 1 (DOS-1)".