Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q200855> ?p ?o }
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- Q200855 abstract "The Battle of Vienna (German: Schlacht am Kahlen Berge or Kahlenberg; Polish: bitwa pod Wiedniem or odsiecz wiedeńska; Modern Turkish: İkinci Viyana Kuşatması, Ottoman Turkish: Beç Ḳalʿası Muḥāṣarası) took place in Vienna on 11th and concluding on the 12th of September 1683 after the imperial city of Vienna had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. The battle was fought by the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nations in league with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Holy League) against the invading Muslim Ottoman Empire and chiefdoms of the Ottoman Empire, and took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna. The battle marked the first time Poland and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Turks, and it is often seen as a turning point in history, after which "the Ottoman Turks ceased to be a menace to the Christian world". In the ensuing war that lasted until 1698, the Turks lost almost all of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I.The battle was won by the combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nations and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the latter represented only by the forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (the march of the Lithuanian army was delayed, and they reached Vienna after it had been relieved). The Viennese garrison was led by Ernst Rüdiger Graf von Starhemberg, an Austrian subject of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. The overall command was held by the senior leader, the King of Poland, John III Sobieski, who led the Polish forces.The opposing military forces were those of the Ottoman Empire and Ottoman fiefdoms commanded by Grand Vizier Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha. The Ottoman army numbered approximately 90,000–300,000 men (according to documents on the Order of battle found in Kara Mustafa's tent, initial strength at the start of the campaign was 170,000 men). They began the siege on 14 July 1683. The Turkish forces consisted, among other units, of 60 ortas of Janissaries (12,000 men paper-strength) with an observation army of c. 70,000 men watching the countryside. The decisive battle took place on 11 September, after the united relief army had arrived.Historians suggest the battle marked the turning point in the Ottoman–Habsburg wars, a 300-year struggle between the Holy Roman and Ottoman Empires. In fact, during the 16 years following the battle, the Austrian Habsburgs gradually recovered and dominated southern Hungary and Transylvania, which had been largely cleared of Turkish forces. The battle is also noted for including the largest known cavalry charge in history.".
- Q200855 causalties "3,500 dead or wounded (1,300 Poles)".
- Q200855 causalties "Casualties during battle: 4,500,".
- Q200855 causalties "Casualties during siege: 12,000".
- Q200855 combatant "*".
- Q200855 combatant "*20pxCrimean Khanate".
- Q200855 combatant "*22pxBavaria".
- Q200855 combatant "*22pxFranconia".
- Q200855 combatant "*22pxSwabia".
- Q200855 combatant "*Austria".
- Q200855 combatant "22pxHabsburg Hungary".
- Q200855 combatant "22pxPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth".
- Q200855 combatant "Vassal:".
- Q200855 commander Q156949.
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- Q200855 commander Q57628.
- Q200855 commander Q62507.
- Q200855 commander Q64737.
- Q200855 date "1683-09-12".
- Q200855 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q1132994.
- Q200855 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q74623.
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- Q200855 place Q12548.
- Q200855 place Q1741.
- Q200855 result "* Coalition of Christians establishesHoly LeagueunderPope Innocent XIto further push back Ottoman Muslims".
- Q200855 result "* Ottoman Turks suffer heavy losses and are severely weakened".
- Q200855 result "* Siege of Vienna lifted".
- Q200855 result "Decisive Christian Coalition victory".
- Q200855 strength "(strength on 10.09.1683)".
- Q200855 strength "11,000 soldiers + 5,000 volunteers".
- Q200855 strength "140,000 as of 10.09.1683, down from 170,000 at the start of the campaign, according to documents on theOrder of battlefound in Kara Mustafa's tent.".
- Q200855 strength "27,000 Poles with 28guns".
- Q200855 strength "312gunsbut only 141 operational".
- Q200855 strength "47,000 Germans with some 112guns".
- Q200855 strength "90,000 but some left behind to guard bridges near Tulln and camps. + 2,000 Imperial cavalry (not included above) left behind the Danube.".
- Q200855 strength "Approximately 150guns".
- Q200855 strength "Relief force:".
- Q200855 strength "See also alternative estimates:".
- Q200855 strength "Total:".
- Q200855 strength "Viennese garrison:".
- Q200855 territory Q28.
- Q200855 territory Q702316.
- Q200855 thumbnail Battle_of_Vienna_1683_11.PNG?width=300.
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