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- Q1982094 subject Q7023573.
- Q1982094 subject Q8362803.
- Q1982094 subject Q8508207.
- Q1982094 abstract "The Jade Record or Yuli (玉曆) is an illustrated religious tract that circulated in various versions and editions in the 19th century in China. It has some folk-Buddhist and Daoist features and describes the horrors of Diyu (hell in Chinese mythology) that await bad people.The prologue states that the tract was submitted to the Jade Emperor or Highest God by the king of hell Yan Luo and the Bodhisattva of Compassion, then passed down to a Buddhist priest and on to a Taoist, during the Song Dynasty.The tract describes how the dead pass through the ten courts of hell and are punished with terrible torture according to their misdeeds during life. In the first hall, the "Mirror of Reflection" lets the dead see their own sins. Sins specifically mentioned include: mocking or disbelieving the tract itself, taking one's life without good reason, having weak faith in the Buddha, being careless as Buddhist or Taoist priest, killing live creatures, stealing, cheating, gambling, drinking, drowning baby girls, killing slaves etc. Yan Luo himself rules over the fifth court of hell; the Highest God demoted him from the first court because he proved too compassionate towards murder victims, allowing them to return to the world for another life. Yan Luo also built a "Tower to View the World", from which the dead can observe how their relatives curse their memory and fight over their possessions. At the end of their passage through hell, the souls are made to forget their previous lives in the goddess Meng's "Tower of Forgetting" and are sent back to the world, reincarnated as animals, poor, ill or ugly humans, or as rich men, depending on their prior behavior.The Jade Record also contains a calendar, devoting the first day of the first lunar month to Maitreya Buddha, the eighth day to Yan Luo, the ninth to the Jade Emperor. The Sakyamuni Buddha, the Boddhisattva of Compassion, and the Kitchen God receive two days each. Numerous other gods also receive their special day.The Qing emperors tried to suppress the tracts, as the state religion Confucianism discouraged any speculation about the afterlife. Hong Xiuquan, the quasi-Christian leader of the Taiping Rebellion, forbade the tracts once he had risen to power.".
- Q1982094 thumbnail Jade_Record_2.PNG?width=300.
- Q1982094 wikiPageExternalLink 1471.htm.
- Q1982094 wikiPageExternalLink 629.html.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q134032.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q148.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q1899406.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q192408.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q19241743.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q193461.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q2089602.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q334732.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q564.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q6296558.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q7023573.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q715162.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q7462.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q748.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q8362803.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q845558.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q8508207.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q860434.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q8733.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q9441.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q9581.
- Q1982094 wikiPageWikiLink Q9598.
- Q1982094 comment "The Jade Record or Yuli (玉曆) is an illustrated religious tract that circulated in various versions and editions in the 19th century in China.".
- Q1982094 label "Jade Record".
- Q1982094 depiction Jade_Record_2.PNG.