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- Q18217238 subject Q8369266.
- Q18217238 subject Q8475835.
- Q18217238 subject Q8690179.
- Q18217238 subject Q8690275.
- Q18217238 abstract "The Shelikhov-Golikov Company (SGC) was a Russian fur trading venture, originally founded by Irkutsk entrepreneurs Grigory Shelikhov and Ivan Larionovich Golikov in 1783. Formed in Eastern Siberia during the 1780s along with several competing companies, the SGC had operations in Kurile Islands and areas that later became Russian America. Russian ventures had previously been focused on maritime operations under promyshlenniki, though costs had continued to rise as more distant sea otter populations had to be exploited. Centered on the Kodiak and several Aleutian Islands, the majority of the company's indentured laborer was recruited among the Aleut and Alutiiq nations. A common practice amongst Russian companies was to take hostages from various villages, to force maritime hunters to gather otter furs. Shelikhov led aggressions on Kodiak Island against the indigenous Alutiiqs in 1784, known as the Awa'uq Massacre, where Russian employees killed over 2,000 people according to some estimates. In consequence of the massacre, the Island became fully controlled by the company.Competing European traders were generally fellow Russian traders, principally the Lebedev-Lastochkin Company. Visiting British and American ships typically paid higher rates for furs when negotiating with Alaskan Natives, which undercut the SGC trading operations. These same merchants were often the only means of supply for the scattered Russian stations, leaving the company dependent on its commercial rivals. The United American Company was created out of rival Rival Russian companies in 1797, including the assets of Lebedev-Lastochkin Company, ensuring its commercial dominance among Russian merchants. In the Ukase of 1799 the company was granted a monopoly among Russians in North America by Tsar Paul I, becoming the basis of the Russian-American Company.".
- Q18217238 extinctionYear "1799".
- Q18217238 fate "Ukase of 1799".
- Q18217238 foundedBy Q132431.
- Q18217238 foundingYear "1782".
- Q18217238 industry Q878138.
- Q18217238 keyPerson Q440782.
- Q18217238 location Q656.
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- Q18217238 successor Q753193.
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- Q18217238 defunct "1799".
- Q18217238 fate Q18356100.
- Q18217238 foundation "1782".
- Q18217238 founder Q132431.
- Q18217238 industry Q878138.
- Q18217238 keyPeople Q440782.
- Q18217238 location "Irkutsk, later Saint Petersburg".
- Q18217238 name "Shelikhov-Golikov Company".
- Q18217238 successor Q753193.
- Q18217238 type Organization.
- Q18217238 type Agent.
- Q18217238 type Company.
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- Q18217238 comment "The Shelikhov-Golikov Company (SGC) was a Russian fur trading venture, originally founded by Irkutsk entrepreneurs Grigory Shelikhov and Ivan Larionovich Golikov in 1783. Formed in Eastern Siberia during the 1780s along with several competing companies, the SGC had operations in Kurile Islands and areas that later became Russian America.".
- Q18217238 label "Shelikhov-Golikov Company".
- Q18217238 name "Shelikhov-Golikov Company".