Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q179885> ?p ?o }
- Q179885 subject Q7643324.
- Q179885 subject Q8105647.
- Q179885 subject Q8501329.
- Q179885 subject Q8770759.
- Q179885 subject Q9484050.
- Q179885 abstract "The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (French: Société des amis de la Constitution), after 1792 re-named Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality (French: Société des Jacobins, amis de la liberté et de l'égalité), commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins) or just collectively Jacobins (French: [ʒa.kɔ.bɛ̃ ], English /ˈdʒæ.kə.bɪnz/), was the most famous and influential political club in the development of the French Revolution. Initially founded by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany, the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement, with a membership estimated at a half million or more. The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s, the radical Mountain and the more moderate Girondists.In 1792–3, the Girondists (led by Brissot and including Thomas Paine) dominated the Jacobin Club and led the country. Believing that revolutionary France would not be accepted by its neighbours, they called for an aggressive foreign policy and forced war on Austria. The Girondists were the dominant faction when the Jacobins overthrew the monarchy and created the republic. When the Republic failed to deliver the unrealistic gains that had been expected, they lost popularity. The Girondists sought to curb fanatical revolutionary violence, and were therefore accused by the Mountain of being royalist sympathisers. The National Guard eventually switched its support from the Girondists to the Mountain, allowing the Mountain to stage a coup d'etat.In May 1793, led by Maximilien de Robespierre, the leaders of the Mountain faction succeeded in sidelining the Girondist faction and controlled the government until July 1794. Their time in government was characterized by radically progressive legislation imposed with very high levels of political violence. In June 1793, they approved the Constitution of Year 1 which introduced universal male suffrage for the first time in history. In September 1793, twenty-one prominent Girondists were guillotined, beginning the Reign of Terror. In October, during the Terror, the new constitution was ratified in a referendum which most eligible voters avoided participating in. The Mountain executed tens of thousands of opponents nationwide, ostensibly to suppress the Vendée insurrection and the Federalist insurrections, and to prevent any other insurrections, during the War of the First Coalition.In 1794, the fall of Robespierre pushed the Mountain out of power. The Jacobin Club was closed and many of its remaining leaders, notably Robespierre, were themselves executed.Today, Jacobin and Jacobinism are used in a variety of senses. In Britain, where the term "Jacobin" has been linked primarily to the Mountain, it is sometimes used in Britain as a pejorative for radical, left-wing revolutionary politics, especially when it exhibits dogmatism and violent repression. In France, "Jacobin" now generally indicates a supporter of a centralized republican state and strong central government powers and/or supporters of extensive government intervention to transform society. It is also used in other related senses, indicating proponents of a state education system which strongly promotes and inculcates civic values, and proponents of a strong nation-state capable of resisting any undesirable foreign interference.".
- Q179885 affiliation Q207776.
- Q179885 affiliation Q219825.
- Q179885 affiliation Q820122.
- Q179885 affiliation Q920544.
- Q179885 formationDate "1789-10-06".
- Q179885 formationYear "1789".
- Q179885 headquarter Q1552859.
- Q179885 headquarter Q1787799.
- Q179885 headquarter Q90.
- Q179885 language Q150.
- Q179885 membership "Around 500,000".
- Q179885 motto ""Live free or die" ()".
- Q179885 purpose "* 1789–1791: Abolition of the Ancien Régime, creation of aparliament, introduction of aConstitutionandseparation of powers".
- Q179885 purpose "* 1791–1795: Establishment of arepublic,fusion of powersinto theNational Convention, establishment of anauthoritarian-democratic state".
- Q179885 purpose "Establishment of aJacobin society:".
- Q179885 status "Inactive".
- Q179885 thumbnail JacobinVignette01.jpg?width=300.
- Q179885 type Q431603.
- Q179885 wikiPageExternalLink A_documentary_survey_of_the_French_Revol.html?id=J_pnAAAAMAAJ.
- Q179885 wikiPageExternalLink 0674470621.
- Q179885 wikiPageExternalLink 0271058447.
- Q179885 wikiPageExternalLink 0300118112.
- Q179885 wikiPageExternalLink jacobins.html.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1059047.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q105985.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1096383.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q11204.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1151917.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q122290.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q126462.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q131479.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1326430.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1345264.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1353831.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1356926.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1362331.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q142.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1452637.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1463941.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q150.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q151999.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q15408959.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1552859.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q159987.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1612435.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q164597.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q166332.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1679542.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q16932432.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q169759.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q171990.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1787799.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q184623.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q1871443.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q18736586.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q18817.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q189714.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q193547.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q207318.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q207776.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q208412.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q2093159.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q21067567.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q215025.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q216920.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q218747.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q219817.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q219825.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q234081.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q234364.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q2401710.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q248122.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q249313.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q2622002.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q2626469.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q275462.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q278020.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q28640.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q294344.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q2946.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q3090538.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q311637.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q314984.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q327.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q333843.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q35798.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q377006.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q37739.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q431603.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q44197.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q45382.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q474757.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q504135.
- Q179885 wikiPageWikiLink Q509825.