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- Q1630360 subject Q7155150.
- Q1630360 subject Q8089384.
- Q1630360 subject Q8089390.
- Q1630360 subject Q8091716.
- Q1630360 subject Q8285196.
- Q1630360 subject Q8616954.
- Q1630360 subject Q8769707.
- Q1630360 abstract "The Provisions of Oxford are often regarded as England's first written constitution (although the Magna Carta and earlier law codes such as that of King Æthelberht of Kent are also significant). Installed in 1258 by a group of barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, the provisions forced King Henry III of England to accept a new form of government. The power to decide the form of this government was placed in the hands of a council of twenty-four members, twelve selected by the crown, twelve by the barons. The twenty-four members selected were to pick four men among them (two chosen from the monarch's side by the community members and vice-versa) who created, in turn, a 15-member Privy Council to advise the king and oversee the entire administration. The selected men were to supervise ministerial appointments, local administration and the custody of royal castles. Parliament, meanwhile, which was to meet three times a year, would monitor the performance of this council. A written confirmation of the agreement was sent to the sheriffs of all the counties of England in Latin, French and, significantly, in Middle English. The use of the English language was symbolic of the Anglicisation of the government of England and an antidote to the Francization which had taken place in the decades immediately before. The Provisions were the first government documents to be published in English since the Norman Conquest two hundred years before.The Provisions of Oxford were replaced in 1259 by the Provisions of Westminster. These Provisions were overthrown by Henry, helped by a papal bull, in 1261, seeding the start of the Second Barons' War (1263–1267), which was won by the King and his royalist supporters. In 1266 it was annulled for the last time by the Dictum of Kenilworth.The 1258 Provisions had a significant effect upon the development of the English Common Law system. In and after the reign of Henry II the number of available 'writs' (recognised causes for legal action in the common law courts in London) had grown. This expansion of jurisdiction by the royal courts aroused so much resentment that the 1258 Provisions of Oxford provided that no further expansion of the writ system would be allowed.".
- Q1630360 wikiPageExternalLink the-provisions-of-oxford-1258-and-westminster-1259.
- Q1630360 wikiPageExternalLink Provisions_Of_Oxford.
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- Q1630360 wikiPageWikiLink Q7155150.
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- Q1630360 wikiPageWikiLink Q8089384.
- Q1630360 wikiPageWikiLink Q8089390.
- Q1630360 wikiPageWikiLink Q8091716.
- Q1630360 wikiPageWikiLink Q8285196.
- Q1630360 wikiPageWikiLink Q8616954.
- Q1630360 wikiPageWikiLink Q8769707.
- Q1630360 comment "The Provisions of Oxford are often regarded as England's first written constitution (although the Magna Carta and earlier law codes such as that of King Æthelberht of Kent are also significant). Installed in 1258 by a group of barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, the provisions forced King Henry III of England to accept a new form of government.".
- Q1630360 label "Provisions of Oxford".