Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q155008> ?p ?o }
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- Q155008 abstract "Operation Uranus (Russian: Операция «Уран», romanised: Operatsiya "Uran") was the codename of the Soviet 19–23 November 1942 strategic operation in World War II which led to the encirclement of the German Sixth Army, the Third and Fourth Romanian armies, and portions of the German Fourth Panzer Army. The operation formed part of the ongoing Battle of Stalingrad, and was aimed at destroying German forces in and around Stalingrad. Planning for Operation Uranus had commenced in September 1942, and was developed simultaneously with plans to envelop and destroy German Army Group Center and German forces in the Caucasus. The Red Army took advantage of the German army's poor preparation for winter, and the fact that its forces in the southern Soviet Union were overstretched near Stalingrad, using weaker Romanian troops to guard their flanks; the offensives' starting points were established along the section of the front directly opposite Romanian forces. These Axis armies lacked heavy equipment to deal with Soviet armor.Due to the length of the front created by the German summer offensive, aimed at taking the Caucasus oil fields and the city of Stalingrad, German and other Axis forces were forced to guard sectors beyond the length they were meant to occupy. The situation was exacerbated by the German decision to relocate several mechanized divisions from the Soviet Union to Western Europe. Furthermore, units in the area were depleted after months of fighting, especially those which took part in the fighting in Stalingrad. The Germans could only count on the 48th Panzer Corps, which had the strength of a single panzer division, and the 29th Panzergrenadier Division as reserves to bolster their Romanian allies on the German Sixth Army's flanks. In comparison, the Red Army deployed over one million personnel for the purpose of beginning the offensive in and around Stalingrad. Soviet troop movements were not without problems, due to the difficulties of concealing their build-up, and to Soviet units commonly arriving late due to logistical issues. Operation Uranus was first postponed from 8 to 17 November, then to 19 November.At 07:20 Moscow time on 19 November, Soviet forces on the northern flank of the Axis forces at Stalingrad began their offensive; forces in the south began on 20 November. Although Romanian units were able to repel the first attacks, by the end of 20 November the Third and Fourth Romanian armies were in headlong retreat, as the Red Army bypassed several German infantry divisions. German mobile reserves were not strong enough to parry the Soviet mechanized spearheads, while the Sixth Army did not react quickly enough nor decisively enough to disengage German armored forces in Stalingrad and reorient them to defeat the impending threat. By late 22 November Soviet forces linked up at the town of Kalach, encircling some 290,000 men east of the Don River. Instead of attempting to break out of the encirclement, German dictator Adolf Hitler decided to keep Axis forces in Stalingrad and resupply them by air. In the meantime, Soviet and German commanders began to plan their next movements.".
- Q155008 combatant "Hungary".
- Q155008 combatant "Italy".
- Q155008 combatant "Romania".
- Q155008 commander Q124617.
- Q155008 commander Q150894.
- Q155008 commander Q352.
- Q155008 commander Q372473.
- Q155008 commander Q57160.
- Q155008 commander Q855.
- Q155008 date "1942-11-23".
- Q155008 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q38789.
- Q155008 place Q914.
- Q155008 result "Decisive Soviet victory".
- Q155008 result "Encirclement of Axis forces".
- Q155008 strength "1,143,500 personnel (including reserve)".
- Q155008 strength "1,500 aircraft".
- Q155008 strength "13,451 artillery pieces".
- Q155008 strength "134 tanks".
- Q155008 strength "143,296 personnel".
- Q155008 strength "200,000 personnel".
- Q155008 strength "220,000 personnel".
- Q155008 strength "250,000+ personnel".
- Q155008 strength "732 aircraft (402 serviceable)".
- Q155008 strength "827 artillery pieces".
- Q155008 strength "894 tanks".
- Q155008 strength "German:".
- Q155008 strength "Hungarian:".
- Q155008 strength "Italian:".
- Q155008 strength "Romanian:".
- Q155008 strength "unknown number of aircraft".
- Q155008 strength "unknown number of artillery pieces or aircraft".
- Q155008 strength "unknown number of artillery pieces or tanks".
- Q155008 strength "unknown number of artillery pieces".
- Q155008 thumbnail Operation_Uranus.svg?width=300.
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