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- Q129008 subject Q6646943.
- Q129008 subject Q6937936.
- Q129008 subject Q7086497.
- Q129008 subject Q7130122.
- Q129008 subject Q8691961.
- Q129008 subject Q8759394.
- Q129008 subject Q9170768.
- Q129008 abstract "Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti (November 26, 1896 – February 18, 1974) was the President of Peru from 1948 to 1956, essentially ruling as a military dictator.Manuel Odría was born in 1896 in Tarma, a city in the central Andes just east of Lima. He graduated first in his class from the Chorillos Military Academy in 1915. He joined the army and as a Lieutenant Colonel was a war hero in the 1941 Ecuadorian-Peruvian war. He soon achieved the rank of Major General.In 1945, José Bustamante had attained the presidency with the help of the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA). Soon, major disagreements arose between Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, the founder of APRA, and President Bustamante. The President disbanded his Aprista cabinet and replaced it with a mostly military one. Odría, a fierce opponent of APRA, was appointed Minister of Government and Police. In 1948, Odría and other right-wing elements urged Bustamante to ban APRA. When the President refused, Odría resigned his post. On October 27, 1948, he led a successful military coup against the government and took over as president. After two years, he resigned and had one of his colleagues, Zenón Noriega, take office as a puppet president so he could run for president as a civilian. He was duly elected a month later as the only candidate.Odría came down hard on APRA, momentarily pleasing the oligarchy and all others on the right. Like Juan Perón, he followed a populist course that won him great favor with the poor and lower classes. A thriving economy allowed him to indulge in expensive but crowd-pleasing social policies. At the same time, however, civil rights in the nation were severely restricted and corruption was rampant throughout his régime. People feared that his dictatorship would run indefinitely; they were surprised when Odría legalized opposition parties in 1956 and called fresh elections. He did not run for office. He was succeeded by a former president, Manuel Prado.when national elections were held again in 1962, Odría ran as a right-wing candidate for the Unión Nacional Odriista party. None of the three major candidates - Odría, Haya de la Torre and Fernando Belaúnde - received the required one third of the vote to win with a plurality. It appeared that Odría would win the Presidency in Congress, after having made a deal with Haya de la Torre, but a military coup removed President Prado from office a few days before his term ended. Elections were held again in 1963, with the same three major candidates. This time Belaúnde won with 39% of the vote.During the Belaúnde administration, Odría made an alliance with Haya de la Torre to create a single opposition block in Parliament, which became known as the APRA-UNO Coalition. As a political force, they managed to create strong parliamentary opposition to President Belaúnde, who was forced to make important concessions to the Coalition in order to get most of his party-sponsored legislation enacted. The Coalition suffered a setback after losing the elections for mayor in the capital, Lima.After the military coup that overthrew Belaúnde in 19xx, Odría kept a low profile in Peruvian politics until his death in 1974.".
- Q129008 birthDate "1896-11-26".
- Q129008 deathDate "1974-02-18".
- Q129008 nationality Q419.
- Q129008 orderInOffice "79thPresident of Peru".
- Q129008 orderInOffice "81stPresident of Peru".
- Q129008 party Q3550398.
- Q129008 predecessor Q128999.
- Q129008 predecessor Q129001.
- Q129008 profession Q160910.
- Q129008 successor Q116718.
- Q129008 successor Q129001.
- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q10858400.
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- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q3550398.
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- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q419.
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- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q6646943.
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- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q7086497.
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- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q855669.
- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q8691961.
- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q8759394.
- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q9170768.
- Q129008 wikiPageWikiLink Q93330.
- Q129008 birthDate "1896-11-26".
- Q129008 deathDate "1974-02-18".
- Q129008 name "Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti".
- Q129008 nationality "Peruvian".
- Q129008 order "79".
- Q129008 order "81".
- Q129008 party Q3550398.
- Q129008 predecessor Q128999.
- Q129008 predecessor Q129001.
- Q129008 profession Q160910.
- Q129008 successor Q116718.
- Q129008 successor "Zenón Noriega".
- Q129008 termEnd "1950-06-01".
- Q129008 termEnd "1956-07-28".
- Q129008 termStart "1948-10-27".
- Q129008 termStart "1950-07-28".
- Q129008 type Person.
- Q129008 type Agent.
- Q129008 type OfficeHolder.
- Q129008 type Person.
- Q129008 type Agent.
- Q129008 type NaturalPerson.
- Q129008 type Thing.
- Q129008 type Q215627.
- Q129008 type Q5.
- Q129008 type Person.
- Q129008 comment "Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti (November 26, 1896 – February 18, 1974) was the President of Peru from 1948 to 1956, essentially ruling as a military dictator.Manuel Odría was born in 1896 in Tarma, a city in the central Andes just east of Lima. He graduated first in his class from the Chorillos Military Academy in 1915. He joined the army and as a Lieutenant Colonel was a war hero in the 1941 Ecuadorian-Peruvian war.".
- Q129008 label "Manuel A. Odría".
- Q129008 name "Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti".