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- Q1235492 subject Q19654187.
- Q1235492 subject Q6206975.
- Q1235492 subject Q6644823.
- Q1235492 subject Q7091274.
- Q1235492 subject Q8122824.
- Q1235492 subject Q8473869.
- Q1235492 abstract "Pierre-Joseph Desault (6 February 1738 – 1 June 1795) was a French anatomist and surgeon.He was destined for a career in the Church, but his own inclination was towards the study of medicine; after learning something from the barber-surgeon of his native village, he was settled as an apprentice in the military hospital of Belfort, where he acquired some knowledge of anatomy and military surgery. Going to Paris at about twenty years of age, he later opened a school of anatomy there in the winter of 1766, the success of which excited the jealousy of the established teachers and professors, who tried to make him give up his lectures. In 1776 he was admitted as a member of the Corps of Surgeons; and in 1782 he was appointed Surgeon Major to the Hospital of Charity.Within a few years he was recognized as one of the leading surgeons of France. The clinical school of surgery which he instituted at the Hôtel-Dieu attracted great numbers of students, not only from every part of France (Pierre Bouchet from Lyon for example) but also from other countries; and he frequently had an audience of about 100. He introduced many improvements to the practice of surgery, as well as to the construction of surgical instruments. In 1791 he established a Journal de chirurgerie, edited by his pupils, which was a record of the most interesting cases that had occurred in his clinical school, with the remarks which he had made upon them in the course of his lectures.In the midst of his labors, however, he became obnoxious to some of the Revolutionary authorities, and he was, on some frivolous charge, denounced to the government. After being twice examined, he was seized on 28 May 1793, in the midst of delivering a lecture, carried away from his surgical theatre, and committed to prison in the Luxembourg. In three days, however, he was liberated, and permitted to resume his functions. On 31 May 1795 he was summoned to attended to the young Louis XVII by the latter's prisonguards, due to his severe illness. Desault died the next day, before he could visit the King. The rumour that his death was caused by poisoning during this summons was disproved by the autopsy carried out by his pupil, Marie François Xavier Bichat. A pension was settled on his widow by the Republic.".
- Q1235492 birthDate "1738-02-06".
- Q1235492 birthPlace Q901548.
- Q1235492 deathDate "1795-06-01".
- Q1235492 deathPlace Q90.
- Q1235492 field Q40821.
- Q1235492 field Q514.
- Q1235492 nationality Q142.
- Q1235492 thumbnail Desault.jpg?width=300.
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- Q1235492 birthDate "1738-02-06".
- Q1235492 birthPlace "Magny-Vernois".
- Q1235492 deathDate "1795-06-01".
- Q1235492 deathPlace Q90.
- Q1235492 field Q40821.
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- Q1235492 name "Pierre-Joseph Desault".
- Q1235492 nationality Q142.
- Q1235492 type Person.
- Q1235492 type Agent.
- Q1235492 type Person.
- Q1235492 type Scientist.
- Q1235492 type Agent.
- Q1235492 type NaturalPerson.
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- Q1235492 comment "Pierre-Joseph Desault (6 February 1738 – 1 June 1795) was a French anatomist and surgeon.He was destined for a career in the Church, but his own inclination was towards the study of medicine; after learning something from the barber-surgeon of his native village, he was settled as an apprentice in the military hospital of Belfort, where he acquired some knowledge of anatomy and military surgery.".
- Q1235492 label "Pierre-Joseph Desault".
- Q1235492 depiction Desault.jpg.
- Q1235492 name "Pierre-Joseph Desault".