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- Q1144137 subject Q13248783.
- Q1144137 subject Q8346321.
- Q1144137 abstract "The Kirkuk Citadel (Kurdish: Qelay Kerkûk, Arabic: قلعة كركوك Qal’at Karkuk, Turkish: Kerkük Kalesi) is located in the centre of the city of Kirkuk in Iraq, and is considered to be the oldest part of the city. The citadel stands on an artificial mound 130 feet high located on a plateau across the Khasa River. The mound, or tell, is believed to have been built by King Ashurnasirpal II between 884 and 858 BCE as a military defence line of Arrapha.Later King Sluks built a strong rampart with 72 towers around the 72 streets and the two entries to the citadel. A jewel of the citadel is the so-called "Red Church", with traces of pre-Muslim mosaics. It is believed that Timur visited the citadel in 1393 during his military expedition. The modern walls go back to the Ottoman period.In the 1990s, Saddam Hussein, the former Iraqi president, announced a campaign to beautify the walled citadel. Some believe that the campaign's intention was to remove the 800 - 900 mostly Iraqi Turkmen families living in its ancient houses.The citadel is considered by Turkmen as an important factor in their history. There are several Turkmen neighbourhoods within and around the citadel, such as Topkapi, Helvacilar, Hamam, Agalik, Yedi Kizlar, and Zindan. A large number of historical and religious sites still exist there, such as a tomb that is believed to be the prophet Daniel's Tomb.".
- Q1144137 location Q173310.
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- Q1144137 thumbnail Kirkuk_citadel.jpg?width=300.
- Q1144137 wikiPageWikiLink Q1165171.
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- Q1144137 wikiPageWikiLink Q13248783.
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- Q1144137 wikiPageWikiLink Q8346321.
- Q1144137 wikiPageWikiLink Q8462.
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- Q1144137 location Q173310.
- Q1144137 location Q796.
- Q1144137 name "Kirkuk citadel".
- Q1144137 nativeName "Kurdish: Qelay Kerkûk, Arabic: قلعة كركوك Qal’at Karkuk".
- Q1144137 point "35.469722222222224 44.395833333333336".
- Q1144137 type Place.
- Q1144137 type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Q1144137 type Location.
- Q1144137 type MilitaryStructure.
- Q1144137 type Place.
- Q1144137 type Thing.
- Q1144137 type SpatialThing.
- Q1144137 comment "The Kirkuk Citadel (Kurdish: Qelay Kerkûk, Arabic: قلعة كركوك Qal’at Karkuk, Turkish: Kerkük Kalesi) is located in the centre of the city of Kirkuk in Iraq, and is considered to be the oldest part of the city. The citadel stands on an artificial mound 130 feet high located on a plateau across the Khasa River.".
- Q1144137 label "Kirkuk Citadel".
- Q1144137 lat "35.469722222222224".
- Q1144137 long "44.395833333333336".
- Q1144137 depiction Kirkuk_citadel.jpg.
- Q1144137 name "Kirkuk citadel".
- Q1144137 name "Kurdish: Qelay Kerkûk,Arabic: قلعة كركوك Qal’at Karkuk".