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- jocn_a_00776 date "January 2015".
- jocn_a_00776 doi "10.1162/jocn_a_00776".
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Amphetamine.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Dopamine.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Dopamine_receptor.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Episodic_memory.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Inhibitory_control_test.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Methylphenidate.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Nootropic.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Performance-enhancing_drugs.
- jocn_a_00776 isCitedBy Self-control.
- jocn_a_00776 issue "6".
- jocn_a_00776 journal "J Cogn Neurosci".
- jocn_a_00776 journal "J. Cogn. Neurosci.".
- jocn_a_00776 journal "Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience".
- jocn_a_00776 pages "1069–89".
- jocn_a_00776 pages "1–21".
- jocn_a_00776 pmid "25591060".
- jocn_a_00776 quote "Specifically, in a set of experiments limited to high-quality designs, we found significant enhancement of several cognitive abilities. ... The results of this meta-analysis ... do confirm the reality of cognitive enhancing effects for normal healthy adults in general, while also indicating that these effects are modest in size.".
- jocn_a_00776 quote "The present meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the magnitude of the effects of methylphenidate and amphetamine on cognitive functions central to academic and occupational functioning, including inhibitory control, working memory, short-term episodic memory, and delayed episodic memory. In addition, we examined the evidence for publication bias. Forty-eight studies were included in the analyses. We found evidence for small but significant stimulant enhancement effects on inhibitory control and short-term episodic memory. Small effects on working memory reached significance, based on one of our two analytical approaches. Effects on delayed episodic memory were medium in size. However, because the effects on long-term and working memory were qualified by evidence for publication bias, we conclude that the effect of amphetamine and methylphenidate on the examined facets of healthy cognition is probably modest overall. In some situations, a small advantage may be valuable, although it is also possible that healthy users resort to stimulants to enhance their energy and motivation more than their cognition. ... Earlier research has failed to distinguish whether stimulants’ effects are small or whether they are nonexistent . The present findings supported generally small effects of amphetamine and methylphenidate on executive function and memory. Specifically, in a set of experiments limited to high-quality designs, we found significant enhancement of several cognitive abilities. ...".
- jocn_a_00776 quote "The results of this meta-analysis cannot address the important issues of individual differences in stimulant effects or the role of motivational enhancement in helping perform academic or occupational tasks. However, they do confirm the reality of cognitive enhancing effects for normal healthy adults in general, while also indicating that these effects are modest in size.".
- jocn_a_00776 title "Prescription Stimulants' Effects on Healthy Inhibitory Control, Working Memory, and Episodic Memory: A Meta-analysis".
- jocn_a_00776 vauthors "Ilieva IP, Hook CJ, Farah MJ".
- jocn_a_00776 volume "27".
- jocn_a_00776 year "2015".