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- rsfs.2014.0040 author "Silverman MN, Deuster PA".
- rsfs.2014.0040 date "October 2014".
- rsfs.2014.0040 doi "10.1098/rsfs.2014.0040".
- rsfs.2014.0040 isCitedBy Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise.
- rsfs.2014.0040 issue "5".
- rsfs.2014.0040 journal "Interface Focus".
- rsfs.2014.0040 pages "20140040".
- rsfs.2014.0040 pmid "25285199".
- rsfs.2014.0040 quote "Physical fitness, achieved through regular exercise and/or spontaneous physical activity, can protect against the development of chronic stress- and inflammatory-related disease by optimizing physiological and neuroendocrine stress responsivity, promoting an anti-inflammatory state, and enhancing neuroplasticity and growth factor expression. stress responsive systems are adaptive when activated and terminated in a timely manner, prolonged activation of these systems can cause a variety of maladaptive responses. ... For example, Rimelle et al. [123] documented significantly lower cortisol and heart rate responses to psychosocial stress in trained men compared with untrained men. Moreover, significantly greater calmness and better mood, and a trend towards lower state anxiety, were noted in these trained men during the stress protocol. ... Whereas hippocampal and/or serum/plasma BDNF levels are downregulated by chronic psychosocial stress and inflammation [138,180,201], central and peripheral BDNF levels can be upregulated by acute exercise [33,198,202,203]. ... Exercise-induced increases in brain monoamines may also contribute to increased expression of hippocampal BDNF [194]. In addition, other growth factors—insulin-like growth factor-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor—have been shown to play an important role in BDNF-induced effects on neuroplasticity [33,172,190,192], as well as exerting neuroprotective effects of their own [33,214,215], thereby contributing to the beneficial effects of exercise on brain health. Like BDNF, increases in circulating IGF-1 levels in response to acute exercise are only transient and possibly time-dependent as it relates to chronic training [216]. ... Whereas reduced HPA axis reactivity to a given stressor has repeatedly been reported in physically fit individuals, the finding of reduced sympathetic reactivity is less consistent.".
- rsfs.2014.0040 title "Biological mechanisms underlying the role of physical fitness in health and resilience".
- rsfs.2014.0040 volume "4".